my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) won't go into gear what could be wrong

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

505 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission issues in Ford Explorer 2011-2019. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting or working on the transmission.

Symptoms

•Transmission warning light illuminated
•Difficulty shifting from park to drive or reverse
•Grinding or clunking noises during attempted gear engagement
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle
•Engine revs without a corresponding increase in vehicle speed

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to check for transmission-related fault codes.
2
Inspect the transmission fluid level and condition; ensure it is at the proper level and not burnt.
3
Check the transmission linkage for any visible damage or misalignment.
4
Inspect the brake light switch; if faulty, it may prevent shifting out of park.
5
Test the transmission range sensor to ensure it is functioning correctly.
6
Look for any signs of external leaks around the transmission area.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Multimeter
•Screwdrivers
•Jack and jack stands

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid (Mercon LV)
•Brake light switch
•Transmission range sensor (if faulty)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to check for transmission-related fault codes.
2
Inspect the transmission fluid level and condition; ensure it is at the proper level and not burnt.
3
Check the transmission linkage for any visible damage or misalignment.
4
Inspect the brake light switch; if faulty, it may prevent shifting out of park.
5
Test the transmission range sensor to ensure it is functioning correctly.
6
Look for any signs of external leaks around the transmission area.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and securely lifted with jack stands.
Disconnect the battery before starting work on electrical components.

2. Check Transmission Fluid

Remove the transmission dipstick and wipe it clean.
Reinsert the dipstick and pull it out again to check fluid level and condition.
If fluid is low, add the correct type of transmission fluid (typically Mercon LV for Ford vehicles).

3. Inspect and Adjust Linkage

Locate the transmission linkage near the transmission.
Check for any signs of wear or damage in the linkage.
If necessary, adjust the linkage according to the manufacturer’s specifications.

4. Replace Brake Light Switch

Locate the brake light switch, usually mounted near the brake pedal.
Disconnect the wiring harness from the switch.
Remove the switch from its mounting bracket.
Install the new brake light switch and reconnect the wiring harness.

5. Test and Replace Transmission Range Sensor

Disconnect the electrical connector from the transmission range sensor.
Use a multimeter to test the sensor according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
If faulty, remove the old sensor and install a new one, ensuring proper alignment.