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Home/Cars/BMW/3 Series/E90/E91 (2005-2012)/how to fix P0302 code in my BMW 3 Series E90/E91 (2005-2012)

how to fix P0302 code in my BMW 3 Series E90/E91 (2005-2012)

BMW 3 Series E90/E91 (2005-2012)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03022-4 hours
3 min read
564 words

Problem Statement

## Problem Statement The P0302 code indicates a "Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected" in your BMW 3 Series E90/E91 (2005-2012), which suggests that the engine's second cylinder is not firing properly.

Error Code
P0302
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Safety Warnings:**
  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before working on the ignition system or fuel components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or engine shaking
  • •Loss of power when accelerating
  • •Increased fuel consumption
  • •Engine stalling or hesitating during operation

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's onboard computer using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0302 code and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Visually inspect the spark plug, ignition coil, and fuel injector associated with cylinder 2 for signs of wear or damage.
  3. 3Check the condition of the spark plug by removing it and inspecting the electrode and insulation for signs of fouling or damage.
  4. 4Perform a compression test on cylinder 2 to ensure it has proper compression.
  5. 5Test the ignition coil for resistance and proper operation using a multimeter.
  6. 6Inspect the fuel injector for proper operation, including resistance checks and by performing a fuel injector balance test if necessary.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather all necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the battery to prevent any electrical shorts.
  • Ensure the engine is cool before beginning work.

2. Replace Spark Plug

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Remove the ignition coil from cylinder 2 by unscrewing any retaining bolts and gently pulling it out.
    2. Unscrew the spark plug from cylinder 2 using a spark plug socket.
    3. Install the new spark plug into cylinder 2 and torque it to the manufacturer's specification (typically around 18-22 lb-ft).
    4. Reinstall the ignition coil and secure it with the retaining bolts.

3. Replace Ignition Coil (if necessary)

  • Sub-steps:
    1. If the ignition coil is found to be faulty during testing, remove it from the engine by unscrewing the retaining bolts.
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil.
    3. Install the new ignition coil by reconnecting the electrical connector and securing it with bolts.

4. Clean or Replace Fuel Injector (if necessary)

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Disconnect the fuel rail and remove the injector from cylinder 2.
    2. If cleaning, use an appropriate fuel injector cleaner and follow the manufacturer's instructions. If replacing, install the new injector.
    3. Reassemble the fuel rail ensuring all connections are secure.

5. Reconnect Battery and Clear Codes

  • Reconnect the battery terminals.
  • Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0302 code from the system.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Multimeter
  • Compression tester

Parts Required

  • Spark plug (specific to engine model)
  • Ignition coil (if faulty)
  • Fuel injector (if faulty)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0302
Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

5 items

Parts

3 items

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