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Home/Cars/BMW/3 Series/E90/E91 (2005-2012)/how to fix P0302 code on BMW 3 Series E90/E91 (2005-2012)

how to fix P0302 code on BMW 3 Series E90/E91 (2005-2012)

BMW 3 Series E90/E91 (2005-2012)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03022-4 hours
3 min read
588 words

Problem Statement

## Problem Statement The P0302 code indicates a misfire detected in cylinder 2 of a BMW 3 Series E90/E91 (2005-2012). This misfire can lead to performance issues and potential engine damage if not add

Error Code
P0302
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Safety Warnings:**
  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool completely before working to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle
  • •Decreased acceleration
  • •Engine stalling during acceleration
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0302 and check for additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the spark plug in cylinder 2 for wear, fouling, or damage.
  3. 3Check the ignition coil in cylinder 2 for functionality.
  4. 4Verify fuel injector operation in cylinder 2.
  5. 5Perform a compression test on cylinder 2 to assess engine health.
  6. 6Inspect vacuum hoses and gaskets for leaks that may affect cylinder performance.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather all necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.
  • Allow the engine to cool before beginning work.

2. Inspect and Replace Spark Plug

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, spark plug socket.
  • Remove the engine cover (if applicable) to access the spark plugs.
  • Disconnect the ignition coil connector from the spark plug.
  • Remove the ignition coil from cylinder 2.
  • Use a spark plug socket to remove the spark plug from cylinder 2.
  • Inspect the spark plug for damage or excessive wear. Replace with a new spark plug if necessary, ensuring it is gapped to manufacturer specifications (typically around 0.030 inches).
  • Reinstall the spark plug and torque it to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually around 18-22 ft-lbs).

3. Inspect and Replace Ignition Coil

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench.
  • While the ignition coil is removed, inspect it for cracks or corrosion.
  • Test the ignition coil using a multimeter to ensure it meets resistance specifications (consult service manual for exact values).
  • If faulty, replace the ignition coil with a new one and torque it to the manufacturer’s specifications.

4. Check Fuel Injector

  • Tools Required: Fuel injector cleaner, multimeter, appropriate socket set.
  • Use a multimeter to check the resistance of the fuel injector in cylinder 2 to ensure it is within specifications.
  • If the injector is faulty, replace it with a new one. Clean any debris from the injector port before installation.
  • Ensure all connections are secure before reassembly.

5. Final Assembly

  • Reconnect the ignition coil and spark plug connectors.
  • Reinstall the engine cover (if removed).
  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Remove the engine cover (if applicable) to access the spark plugs.
  • Disconnect the ignition coil connector from the spark plug.
  • Remove the ignition coil from cylinder 2.
  • Use a spark plug socket to remove the spark plug from cylinder 2.

Parts Required

  • Spark plug
  • Ignition coil
  • Fuel injector (if necessary)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0302
Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

4 items

Parts

3 items

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