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Home/Cars/BMW/3 Series/F30/F31 (2012-2019)/how to fix BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019) AC not blowing cold air

how to fix BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019) AC not blowing cold air

BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: medium3-5 hours
3 min read
564 words

Problem Statement

## Problem Statement The air conditioning system in a BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019) is not blowing cold air, indicating a potential issue with the AC components or refrigerant levels.

Repair Time
3-5 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Safety Warnings:**
  • ⚠Always wear safety glasses and gloves when working with refrigerants.
  • ⚠Ensure the system is properly evacuated before opening any refrigerant lines to avoid injury.

Symptoms

  • •AC compressor not engaging
  • •Warm air blowing from vents
  • •Unusual noises from the AC system when activated
  • •AC warning light illuminated on the dashboard
  • •Poor airflow from the vents

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Inspect AC system for visible leaks or damage to components.
  2. 2Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any error codes related to the AC system.
  3. 3Measure the refrigerant pressure using a manifold gauge set.
  4. 4Test the AC compressor relay and wiring for continuity.
  5. 5Verify the operation of the AC control module and settings.
  6. 6Check the cabin air filter for clogs or restrictions.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface.

2. Recover and Recharge Refrigerant

  • Tools Required: Manifold gauge set, refrigerant recovery machine
  • Connect the manifold gauge set to the AC service ports.
  • Recover the existing refrigerant from the system using a recovery machine.
  • Evacuate the system for at least 30 minutes to remove moisture.
  • Recharge the system with the correct amount of refrigerant (refer to the owner’s manual for specifications).

3. Inspect and Replace AC Compressor

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench
  • Remove the drive belt from the AC compressor.
  • Disconnect electrical connectors and refrigerant lines from the compressor.
  • Unbolt the compressor from its mounting bracket and remove it.
  • Install the new compressor by reversing the removal steps, ensuring all bolts are torqued to manufacturer specifications.

4. Check and Replace AC Condenser (if necessary)

  • Tools Required: Socket set, pliers
  • Remove the front grille and any components obstructing access to the condenser.
  • Disconnect the refrigerant lines and electrical connectors from the condenser.
  • Unbolt and remove the condenser from the vehicle.
  • Install the new condenser, reconnect all lines and connectors, and reassemble any removed components.

5. Test the System

  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Start the engine and activate the AC system.
  • Monitor for proper compressor engagement and cooling performance.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Connect the manifold gauge set to the AC service ports.
  • Recover the existing refrigerant from the system using a recovery machine.
  • Evacuate the system for at least 30 minutes to remove moisture.

Parts Required

  • Refrigerant
  • AC compressor (if faulty)
  • AC condenser (if needed)
  • Cabin air filter (if clogged)

Additional Information

Repair Time

3-5 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

3 items

Parts

4 items

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