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Home/Cars/BMW/3 Series/F30/F31 (2012-2019)/how to fix P0302 code on my BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019)

how to fix P0302 code on my BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019)

BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03022-4 hours
4 min read
620 words

Problem Statement

## Problem Statement The P0302 code indicates a misfire detected in cylinder 2 of a BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019). This can lead to poor engine performance, increased emissions, and potential damag

Error Code
P0302
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Safety Warnings:**
  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before removing any components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or engine shaking
  • •Reduced acceleration or power
  • •Increased fuel consumption
  • •Engine stalling or difficulty starting

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's onboard computer using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0302 code and check for any additional trouble codes.
  2. 2Inspect the ignition coil and spark plug for cylinder 2 for visible damage or wear.
  3. 3Conduct a compression test on cylinder 2 to check for mechanical issues.
  4. 4Check fuel injector operation for cylinder 2 using a fuel injector tester or sound test.
  5. 5Inspect the wiring and connectors leading to the ignition coil and fuel injector for damage or corrosion.
  6. 6Verify the engine's vacuum system for leaks that could affect cylinder performance.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather all necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the vehicle battery to avoid electrical shorts.

Tools Required:

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Compression tester
  • Fuel injector tester
  • Screwdriver set

2. Replace Spark Plug and Ignition Coil

  1. Remove Engine Cover: If applicable, take off the engine cover to access the ignition components.
  2. Remove Ignition Coil:
    • Unscrew the bolts holding the ignition coil for cylinder 2.
    • Carefully pull the ignition coil out of the cylinder head.
  3. Replace Spark Plug:
    • Using a spark plug socket, remove the spark plug from cylinder 2.
    • Inspect the old spark plug for wear; replace it with a new spark plug (ensure correct gap).
  4. Install New Ignition Coil:
    • Insert the new ignition coil into the cylinder head.
    • Torque the ignition coil bolts to the manufacturer's specifications (typically 7-10 Nm).
  5. Reinstall Engine Cover: If removed, place the engine cover back on.

3. Check Fuel Injector

  1. Remove Fuel Injector:
    • Disconnect the electrical connector from the fuel injector on cylinder 2.
    • Unscrew and remove the fuel injector using a socket.
  2. Test Fuel Injector:
    • Use a fuel injector tester to ensure it is functioning properly. If faulty, replace with a new fuel injector.
  3. Reinstall Fuel Injector:
    • Apply a small amount of engine oil to the O-ring of the new injector before installation.
    • Secure the injector in place and reconnect the electrical connector.

4. Reconnect Battery and Clear Codes

  • Reconnect the vehicle battery.
  • Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0302 code from the vehicle's computer.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Compression tester
  • Fuel injector tester
  • Screwdriver set

Parts Required

  • Spark plug (for cylinder 2)
  • Ignition coil (for cylinder 2)
  • Fuel injector (if necessary)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0302
Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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