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Home/Cars/BMW/3 Series/F30/F31 (2012-2019)/how to fix tire pressure monitoring system error on BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019)

how to fix tire pressure monitoring system error on BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019)

BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: medium1-3 hours
3 min read
564 words

Problem Statement

## Problem Statement The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) error is indicating a malfunction in the TPMS on a BMW 3 Series F30/F31 (2012-2019). This may prevent the system from accurately monitor

Repair Time
1-3 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Safety Warnings:**
  • ⚠Always ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported when working on tires.
  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components to avoid short circuits.

Symptoms

  • •TPMS warning light illuminated on the dashboard
  • •Inaccurate tire pressure readings displayed
  • •Error codes related to TPMS stored in the vehicle's diagnostic system
  • •Possible fluctuating tire pressure readings
  • •Reduced fuel efficiency due to incorrect tire pressures

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any specific TPMS faults.
  2. 2Inspect all four tires for proper inflation, checking against the vehicle's recommended pressures.
  3. 3Visually inspect the TPMS sensors on each wheel for damage or corrosion.
  4. 4Check the vehicle's battery and electrical connections to ensure the TPMS system is receiving power.
  5. 5Verify if the TPMS reset procedure has been performed previously and if the sensors need reprogramming.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.

2. Check Tire Pressures

  • Use a tire pressure gauge to measure the pressure of each tire.
  • Inflate or deflate the tires to the recommended pressure as specified on the driver’s side door jamb.

3. Inspect and Replace TPMS Sensors (if necessary)

  • Tools Required: Tire iron, jack, TPMS sensor tool.
  • Loosen the lug nuts on the wheel with the faulty TPMS sensor.
  • Use the jack to lift the vehicle and remove the wheel.
  • Remove the tire from the wheel using the TPMS sensor tool.
  • Inspect the sensor for damage; if damaged, replace the sensor.
  • Reinstall the tire and wheel, ensuring the lug nuts are properly torqued to the manufacturer's specifications (typically 80-100 ft-lbs).
  • Repeat for all wheels if multiple sensors are faulty.

4. Reprogram TPMS Sensors

  • Tools Required: TPMS reprogramming tool.
  • Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to reprogram the new or existing sensors with the TPMS tool.
  • Ensure that each sensor is recognized by the vehicle’s system.

5. Reset TPMS System

  • Turn the ignition key to the "ON" position without starting the engine.
  • Press and hold the TPMS reset button (usually located under the steering column) until the TPMS indicator blinks three times, then release.
  • Start the vehicle and allow it to run for a few minutes to confirm the reset.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Loosen the lug nuts on the wheel with the faulty TPMS sensor.
  • Use the jack to lift the vehicle and remove the wheel.
  • Remove the tire from the wheel using the TPMS sensor tool.
  • Inspect the sensor for damage; if damaged, replace the sensor.
  • Repeat for all wheels if multiple sensors are faulty.

Parts Required

  • Replacement TPMS sensors (if needed)

Additional Information

Repair Time

1-3 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

5 items

Parts

1 items

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