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Home/Cars/BMW/3 Series/G20/G21 (2019-2024)/how to fix P0301 misfire code on BMW 3 Series G20/G21 (2019-2024)

how to fix P0301 misfire code on BMW 3 Series G20/G21 (2019-2024)

BMW 3 Series G20/G21 (2019-2024)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
4 min read
611 words

Problem Statement

## Problem Statement The vehicle is experiencing a P0301 misfire code on a BMW 3 Series G20/G21 (2019-2024), indicating a misfire in cylinder 1.

Error Code
P0301
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Safety Warnings:**
  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before starting repairs to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or uneven engine performance
  • •Decreased acceleration or power loss
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation during acceleration
  • •Increased fuel consumption

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's OBD-II system for additional trouble codes.
  2. 2Inspect the spark plug in cylinder 1 for wear or damage.
  3. 3Check the ignition coil for cylinder 1 for proper function.
  4. 4Perform a visual inspection of the fuel injector in cylinder 1 for clogs or leaks.
  5. 5Conduct a compression test on cylinder 1 to check for mechanical issues.
  6. 6Examine wiring and connectors related to the ignition system and fuel injector for damage.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the battery to ensure safety.
  • Allow the engine to cool down.

2. Replace Spark Plug

  • Tools Required: Spark plug socket, torque wrench, ratchet.
  • Remove the ignition coil for cylinder 1:
    1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil.
    2. Remove the mounting bolts using a socket and ratchet.
    3. Pull the ignition coil straight out of the spark plug well.
  • Remove the old spark plug:
    1. Use the spark plug socket to unscrew the spark plug from the cylinder head.
    2. Inspect the old spark plug for signs of fouling or damage.
  • Install the new spark plug:
    1. Apply a small amount of anti-seize compound to the threads of the new spark plug.
    2. Hand-tighten the new spark plug into the cylinder head and then torque it to 23 Nm (17 ft-lb).

3. Replace Ignition Coil

  • Tools Required: Ratchet, socket set.
  • Remove the old ignition coil:
    1. If not already removed, take out the ignition coil as described in the previous step.
  • Install the new ignition coil:
    1. Push the new ignition coil into place over the new spark plug.
    2. Secure it with the mounting bolts and reconnect the electrical connector.

4. Inspect and Clean Fuel Injector

  • Tools Required: Fuel injector cleaner, cleaning kit.
  • If necessary, remove the fuel injector:
    1. Disconnect the fuel line and electrical connector from the fuel injector.
    2. Remove any retaining clips and unscrew the injector from the intake manifold.
  • Clean the fuel injector using a fuel injector cleaning kit.
  • Reinstall the injector and ensure it is secured correctly.

5. Reconnect Battery and Start Vehicle

  • Reconnect the battery terminals.
  • Start the engine and allow it to idle.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Remove the ignition coil for cylinder 1:
  • Remove the old spark plug:
  • Install the new spark plug:

Parts Required

  • Spark plug (for cylinder 1)
  • Ignition coil (for cylinder 1)
  • Fuel injector (if necessary)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

3 items

Parts

3 items

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