why does my BMW 5 Series have a hard time steering at low speeds

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface with the engine off.
• Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical issues.

2. Check Power Steering Fluid

• Locate the power steering reservoir.
• Remove the cap and dip a clean cloth to check fluid level.
• If low, top off with the appropriate power steering fluid as specified in the owner’s manual.

3. Inspect for Leaks

• Visually inspect hoses and connections for any signs of fluid leaks.
• Clean any spilled fluid and monitor for fresh leaks after a short drive.

4. Examine the Power Steering Pump

• Remove the drive belt by loosening the tensioner.
• Inspect the pump for any signs of wear or damage.
• If the pump is noisy or shows signs of failure, replace it.

5. Inspect the Steering Rack

• Lift the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
• Visually check the steering rack for any leaks or physical damage.
• If damage is found, replace the steering rack.

6. Test the Serpentine Belt

• Check the condition of the serpentine belt for cracks or wear.
• If worn, replace the serpentine belt to ensure proper operation of the power steering pump.