my BMW X3 F25 (2011-2018) steering feels loose is this a common issue

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
• Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while working on electrical components.

2. Inspect and Replace Tie Rods

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, steering linkage puller.
• Remove the wheel on the side with loose steering.
• Loosen the tie rod end nut but do not remove it completely.
• Use a steering linkage puller to separate the tie rod from the steering knuckle.
• Remove the tie rod end completely and compare it with the new part.
• Install the new tie rod end, ensuring it is properly seated, and tighten the nut to manufacturer specifications (typically around 40-50 Nm).
• Reassemble the wheel and lower the vehicle.

3. Inspect and Replace Control Arms

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, ball joint separator.
• Lift the vehicle and support it securely on jack stands.
• Remove the wheel for access.
• Inspect the control arm bushings for wear or deterioration.
• If necessary, unbolt the control arm from the chassis and the ball joint from the steering knuckle.
• Replace with new control arms, ensuring all bolts are tightened to specifications (typically around 80-100 Nm).
• Reassemble the wheel and lower the vehicle.

4. Steering Rack Inspection

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench.
• With the vehicle lifted, check the steering rack for leaks or physical damage.
• If leaks are found, replace the steering rack assembly.
• Disconnect the fluid lines and electrical connectors before removing the steering rack.
• Install the new steering rack and reconnect all lines and connectors.
• Fill with the appropriate power steering fluid and bleed the system according to manufacturer specifications.