how do I know if my Ford Explorer needs new brake pads

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1-3 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

536 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and replace brake pads on your Ford Explorer. Step-by-step instructions with symptoms, tools required, and safety tips.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

1-3 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the negative battery terminal before working on brake systems.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or squealing noises when applying brakes
•Grinding sounds indicating metal-on-metal contact
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal
•Decreased braking efficiency or longer stopping distance
•Warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Brake pads visibly worn when inspected

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake pads visually for thickness; they should be at least 1/4 inch thick.
2
Listen for abnormal noises when the brakes are applied during a test drive.
3
Check for brake fluid leaks around the calipers and lines.
4
Measure the rotor thickness with a micrometer to ensure they are within specifications.
5
Perform a brake pedal feel test for firmness and responsiveness.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Floor jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake grease

Parts Required

•New brake pads
•Brake rotor (if needed)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake pads visually for thickness; they should be at least 1/4 inch thick.
2
Listen for abnormal noises when the brakes are applied during a test drive.
3
Check for brake fluid leaks around the calipers and lines.
4
Measure the rotor thickness with a micrometer to ensure they are within specifications.
5
Perform a brake pedal feel test for firmness and responsiveness.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts needed for the brake pad replacement.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Use a floor jack to lift the front or rear of the vehicle, depending on which brake pads need replacement.
Secure the vehicle with jack stands for safety.

3. Remove the Wheel

Use a lug wrench to loosen and remove the lug nuts from the wheel.
Take the wheel off to expose the brake components.

4. Remove the Brake Caliper

Use a socket set to remove the caliper mounting bolts.
Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor and support it with a bungee cord or wire to avoid strain on the brake line.

5. Replace Brake Pads

Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Install new brake pads, ensuring they are positioned correctly according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Apply brake grease to the backing of the pads to prevent squeaking.

6. Reassemble the Brake Assembly

Reinstall the caliper over the new brake pads and secure it with the mounting bolts.
Use a torque wrench to tighten the bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually around 20-30 ft-lbs, but check the specific model).

7. Reinstall the Wheel

Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle from the jack stands and then fully tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure.