how do I know if my Ford Explorer shocks are worn out

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

464 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and replace worn shocks on your Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath it.
•Disconnect the battery before working on electronic components if applicable.

Symptoms

•Excessive bouncing or swaying during driving
•Poor handling when turning or braking
•Noticeable noise when going over bumps (clunking or rattling)
•Uneven tire wear
•Vehicle feels unstable or 'floaty' at highway speeds

Diagnostic Steps

1
Visually inspect the shocks for signs of leakage or physical damage.
2
Perform a bounce test by pressing down on each corner of the vehicle and observing how quickly it settles.
3
Check for any unusual noises during a test drive over bumps or rough surfaces.
4
Inspect the tires for uneven wear patterns that can indicate shock issues.
5
Verify alignment settings, as misalignment can exacerbate shock problems.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Jack
•Jack stands
•Torque wrench
•Impact wrench (if necessary)

Parts Required

•New shock absorbers (front and/or rear)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Visually inspect the shocks for signs of leakage or physical damage.
2
Perform a bounce test by pressing down on each corner of the vehicle and observing how quickly it settles.
3
Check for any unusual noises during a test drive over bumps or rough surfaces.
4
Inspect the tires for uneven wear patterns that can indicate shock issues.
5
Verify alignment settings, as misalignment can exacerbate shock problems.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Socket set, jack, jack stands, torque wrench, impact wrench (if necessary)
Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface.
Engage the parking brake and wear safety glasses.

2. Raise the Vehicle

Use a jack to lift the vehicle at the recommended jacking points.
Place jack stands securely under the vehicle to ensure stability.

3. Remove Old Shocks

Tools Required: Socket set
Remove the wheel on the side where the shock is being replaced.
Locate the upper and lower mounting bolts of the shock absorber.
Use a socket to remove the upper bolt first, then the lower bolt.
Carefully pull the old shock out of its mount.

4. Install New Shocks

Align the new shock absorber with the mounting points.
Insert the lower bolt and hand-tighten it.
Attach the upper bolt and then tighten both bolts to the manufacturer’s specified torque settings (check the service manual for exact values).
Reinstall the wheel and lower the vehicle back to the ground.

5. Repeat for Other Shocks

Repeat steps 3 and 4 for the remaining shocks, if necessary.