how to check for steering column wear on Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

457 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to check for steering column wear in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on the steering system to avoid airbag deployment.

Symptoms

•Excessive play in the steering wheel
•Noises when turning the steering wheel (e.g., clicking, grinding)
•Steering wheel misalignment
•Difficulty in turning the steering wheel
•Vibration in the steering wheel

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering column visually for any signs of damage or wear.
2
Check the steering wheel for excessive movement by trying to move it side to side or up and down.
3
Examine the steering column components, including the universal joint and intermediate shaft, for wear or play.
4
Test the steering system under load by turning the wheel while the vehicle is stationary.
5
Use a torque wrench to check if any bolts securing the steering column are loose.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Screwdriver set
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Ruler for measuring play

Parts Required

•Universal joint (if worn)
•Intermediate shaft (if worn)
•Fasteners (if any are damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the steering column visually for any signs of damage or wear.
2
Check the steering wheel for excessive movement by trying to move it side to side or up and down.
3
Examine the steering column components, including the universal joint and intermediate shaft, for wear or play.
4
Test the steering system under load by turning the wheel while the vehicle is stationary.
5
Use a torque wrench to check if any bolts securing the steering column are loose.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical issues.

2. Visual Inspection

Remove the steering column covers using a screwdriver or socket set.
Inspect the column for cracks, loose components, or abnormal wear on the contact points.

3. Check for Play

Firmly grasp the steering wheel and attempt to move it side to side and up and down.
Measure the movement with a ruler; if movement exceeds 1/8 inch, wear may be present.

4. Inspect Steering Components

Locate and assess the universal joint (U-joint) and intermediate shaft for play or wear.
If any play is detected, the U-joint or shaft may need replacement.

5. Tighten Loose Hardware

Use a torque wrench to check the tightness of the bolts securing the steering column to the dash and the steering rack.
Refer to the vehicle’s service manual for the correct torque specifications.