how to check if my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) needs a steering fluid change?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

554 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to check if your Ford Explorer (2011-2019) needs a steering fluid change. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and solutions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the power steering system.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely parked to prevent movement during service.

Symptoms

•Difficulty in steering or steering feels stiff
•Unusual whining or groaning noises when turning the steering wheel
•Steering wheel vibrates or feels loose
•Fluid appears dark or contaminated
•Presence of leaks around the power steering components

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect Fluid Level: Check the power steering fluid level using the dipstick or reservoir markings.
2
Visual Inspection: Examine the fluid for color and clarity; it should be a clear reddish or pink color.
3
Check for Contamination: Look for debris, dark coloration, or a burnt smell in the fluid.
4
Listen for Noises: Start the engine and turn the steering wheel; listen for any unusual noises that may indicate low or contaminated fluid.
5
Look for Leaks: Inspect the area around the power steering pump and hoses for any signs of fluid leakage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Rags
•Funnel
•Power steering fluid

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid (as specified in the owner's manual)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect Fluid Level: Check the power steering fluid level using the dipstick or reservoir markings.
2
Visual Inspection: Examine the fluid for color and clarity; it should be a clear reddish or pink color.
3
Check for Contamination: Look for debris, dark coloration, or a burnt smell in the fluid.
4
Listen for Noises: Start the engine and turn the steering wheel; listen for any unusual noises that may indicate low or contaminated fluid.
5
Look for Leaks: Inspect the area around the power steering pump and hoses for any signs of fluid leakage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
Tools Required: Rags, funnel, power steering fluid (as specified in the owner's manual).

2. Check Fluid Level

Open the hood and locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
Remove the cap and wipe the dipstick clean if applicable.
Reinsert the dipstick and remove it again to check the fluid level.
If the fluid is below the “Min” mark, it may need to be topped off or changed.

3. Inspect Fluid Condition

Take a small sample of the fluid on a clean white rag.
Assess the color; if it is dark brown or contains debris, it indicates that the fluid may require changing.

4. Change Power Steering Fluid (if necessary)

Drain Fluid: Locate the power steering fluid drain plug or disconnect the return line from the pump. Allow old fluid to drain into a suitable container.
Flush System: (Optional) If performing a complete flush, use a power steering flushing machine or manually cycle new fluid through the system until it runs clear.
Refill Fluid: Using a funnel, fill the power steering reservoir with new fluid until it reaches the “Max” line.
Bleed the System: Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to remove air pockets.