how to diagnose and fix steering problems in my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

4 min read

622 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering problems in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow engine to cool before performing any repairs to avoid burns.

Symptoms

•Difficulty in steering, requiring more effort than usual
•Unusual noises (clunking or grinding) when turning the steering wheel
•Vibration or shaking in the steering wheel while driving
•Steering wheel feels loose or has excessive play
•Warning lights illuminated on the dashboard (e.g., 'Power Steering' light)
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle near the steering components

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition; top off or replace if necessary.
2
Scan the vehicle's onboard diagnostics (OBD-II) for any error codes related to the steering system.
3
Check for any visible leaks in the power steering system (hoses, rack and pinion, pump).
4
Inspect the steering linkage and components for wear, damage, or misalignment.
5
Test drive the vehicle to replicate symptoms and assess steering response.
6
Check the condition of the steering column and associated electrical connections.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Fluid pump
•Funnel

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if replacement needed)
•Steering rack (if replacement needed)

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Symptoms

•Difficulty in steering, requiring more effort than usual

•Unusual noises (clunking or grinding) when turning the steering wheel

•Vibration or shaking in the steering wheel while driving

•Steering wheel feels loose or has excessive play

•Warning lights illuminated on the dashboard (e.g., 'Power Steering' light)

•Fluid leaks under the vehicle near the steering components

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition; top off or replace if necessary.
2
Scan the vehicle's onboard diagnostics (OBD-II) for any error codes related to the steering system.
3
Check for any visible leaks in the power steering system (hoses, rack and pinion, pump).
4
Inspect the steering linkage and components for wear, damage, or misalignment.
5
Test drive the vehicle to replicate symptoms and assess steering response.
6
Check the condition of the steering column and associated electrical connections.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while working on electrical components.

2. Power Steering Fluid Inspection

Tools Required: Fluid pump, funnel, and a clean rag.
Check the power steering fluid reservoir; if low, top off with the manufacturer-recommended fluid type.
Inspect the fluid for contamination (milky appearance indicates water contamination).

3. Replace Power Steering Pump (if necessary)

Tools Required: Socket set, wrenches, power steering fluid, and a torque wrench.
Remove the serpentine belt by loosening the tensioner pulley.
Disconnect the power steering lines from the pump; use a catch pan to collect any fluid.
Remove the mounting bolts securing the pump to the engine and carefully extract the pump.
Install the new pump in reverse order, ensuring the bolts are torqued to the manufacturer's specifications.
Reconnect the power steering lines and refill the fluid reservoir.

4. Steering Rack Replacement (if necessary)

Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, socket set, and torque wrench.
Lift the front of the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
Disconnect the steering linkage from the steering rack.
Remove the mounting bolts securing the steering rack to the chassis.
Carefully withdraw the old steering rack and install the new one, ensuring proper alignment.
Reattach the steering linkage and torque all bolts to specifications.

5. Final Checks

Reconnect the battery and start the vehicle.
Turn the steering wheel fully left and right to bleed the steering system of air.
Check for leaks and ensure smooth operation of the steering system.