how to diagnose the source of vibrations in my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

553 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix vibrations in your Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure vehicle is on a level surface and securely supported before working under it.
•Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow sufficient time for the vehicle to cool before inspecting hot components.

Symptoms

•Vibration felt through the steering wheel
•Vibration noticed in the floorboard or seats
•Vibration increases with speed
•Unusual noises accompanying vibrations (e.g., grinding or clunking sounds)
•Vehicle pulls to one side during driving

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect Tires: Check for uneven wear, damage, or low pressure in all tires.
2
Check Wheel Balance: Use a wheel balancing machine to determine if the wheels are properly balanced.
3
Examine Suspension Components: Visually inspect shocks, struts, and control arms for wear or damage.
4
Inspect Driveshaft and CV Joints: Check for any signs of damage or excessive play in the driveshaft and constant velocity joints.
5
Test Engine and Transmission Mounts: Inspect mounts for signs of wear or degradation.
6
Scan for Error Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to see if any codes related to drivetrain issues are present.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Tire pressure gauge
•OBD-II scanner
•Wheel balancing machine
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•Tires (if necessary)
•Wheel balance weights
•Suspension components (if worn)
•Driveshaft or CV joints (if damaged)
•Engine or transmission mounts (if needed)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect Tires: Check for uneven wear, damage, or low pressure in all tires.
2
Check Wheel Balance: Use a wheel balancing machine to determine if the wheels are properly balanced.
3
Examine Suspension Components: Visually inspect shocks, struts, and control arms for wear or damage.
4
Inspect Driveshaft and CV Joints: Check for any signs of damage or excessive play in the driveshaft and constant velocity joints.
5
Test Engine and Transmission Mounts: Inspect mounts for signs of wear or degradation.
6
Scan for Error Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to see if any codes related to drivetrain issues are present.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, tire pressure gauge, OBD-II scanner, wheel balancing machine.
Safety Warnings: Ensure vehicle is on a level surface and securely supported before working under it.

2. Tire Inspection

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the wheel covers if present.
2. Inspect each tire for uneven wear patterns, bulges, or cuts.
3. Use a tire pressure gauge to check and adjust tire pressure to manufacturer specifications.

3. Wheel Balancing

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the wheels from the vehicle.
2. Mount the wheels onto a wheel balancing machine.
3. Add weights as indicated by the machine to achieve balance.
4. Reinstall balanced wheels back on the vehicle, ensuring lug nuts are torqued to manufacturer specifications.

4. Suspension Inspection

Sub-steps:
1. Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure with jack stands.
2. Inspect each suspension component (shocks, struts, control arms) for visible damage or excessive play.
3. Replace any worn or damaged parts.

5. Driveshaft and CV Joint Inspection

Sub-steps:
1. Inspect the driveshaft for any dents or excessive rust.
2. Check the CV joints for torn boots or grease leakage.
3. Replace any damaged driveshaft or CV joint.

6. Engine and Transmission Mounts

Sub-steps:
1. Visually inspect the engine and transmission mounts for cracks or wear.
2. If damaged, replace the mounts using appropriate tools to support the engine and transmission during the process.