how to fix P0012 code in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0012 code related to VVT system in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with tools and procedures.

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather all necessary tools and parts.
• Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery.
• Allow the engine to cool before beginning work.

2. Inspect and Replace Engine Oil

• Sub-steps:
  • Drain the engine oil using a wrench to remove the oil drain plug.
  • Replace the oil filter using an oil filter wrench.
  • Refill with manufacturer-recommended engine oil (typically 5W-20 for this model).
• Tools Required: Oil drain pan, oil filter wrench, socket set, funnel.

3. Replace VVT Solenoid

• Sub-steps:
  • Locate the VVT solenoid on the engine, usually near the camshaft.
  • Disconnect the electrical connector from the solenoid.
  • Remove the bolts securing the solenoid to the engine using a socket set.
  • Install the new VVT solenoid and secure it with bolts to manufacturer specifications (typically 89 in-lbs).
  • Reconnect the electrical connector.
• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench.

4. Timing Chain/Belt Inspection

• Sub-steps:
  • Remove any necessary engine covers to access the timing chain/belt.
  • Inspect for signs of wear, stretching, or misalignment.
  • If the timing chain/belt is damaged, replace it following the manufacturer's specifications.
  • Reinstall engine covers and secure them properly.
• Tools Required: Socket set, timing tools if needed for alignment.

5. Clear Codes and Test

• Sub-steps:
  • Reconnect the battery terminal.
  • Use an OBD-II scanner to clear the P0012 code.
  • Start the engine and let it reach operating temperature.
• Tools Required: OBD-II scanner.