how to fix the rear brakes on my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

4 min read

601 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix rear brake issues on Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, tools, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always wear safety glasses and gloves when working on brakes.
•Ensure the vehicle is secure on jack stands before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or grinding noise when brakes are applied
•Reduced braking performance or responsiveness
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal
•Warning light for the brake system illuminated on the dashboard
•Uneven brake wear observed on the pads or rotors

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for thickness; replace if worn below 3mm.
2
Check brake rotors for scoring or warping; measure thickness with a micrometer.
3
Examine brake calipers for leaks or sticking; ensure they move freely.
4
Inspect brake lines for any signs of wear or damage.
5
Test brake fluid level and condition; top off or replace as necessary.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake caliper tool
•Brake cleaner
•Shop towels

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors
•Caliper hardware

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for thickness; replace if worn below 3mm.
2
Check brake rotors for scoring or warping; measure thickness with a micrometer.
3
Examine brake calipers for leaks or sticking; ensure they move freely.
4
Inspect brake lines for any signs of wear or damage.
5
Test brake fluid level and condition; top off or replace as necessary.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts needed for the job.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface, and engage the parking brake.
Use wheel chocks to secure the front wheels.

Tools Required:

Jack and jack stands
Lug wrench
Socket set
Torque wrench
Brake caliper tool (if needed for piston retraction)
Brake cleaner
Shop towels

2. Remove Wheel

Loosen the lug nuts slightly before lifting the vehicle.
Safely jack up the rear of the vehicle and secure with jack stands.
Fully remove the lug nuts and take off the rear wheel.

3. Remove Brake Caliper

Locate the caliper bolts; remove them using the appropriate socket.
Carefully lift the caliper off the rotor and support it with a bungee cord or similar, avoiding strain on the brake line.
Inspect the caliper for any leaks or damage.

4. Remove Brake Pads and Rotor

Slide the old brake pads out of the caliper bracket.
If replacing the rotor, locate the retaining screws if applicable and remove them.
Slide the rotor off the hub, inspecting the surface for any damage.

5. Install New Components

If the rotor is being replaced, position the new rotor onto the hub.
Apply brake grease to the back of the new brake pads to reduce noise.
Install the new brake pads into the caliper bracket.
Reattach the caliper over the new pads, ensuring it seats properly.

6. Reassemble

Tighten the caliper bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically around 25-30 lb-ft).
Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle off the jack stands.

7. Final Tightening

Once the vehicle is on the ground, use a torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually around 100-110 lb-ft).