how to fix the windshield wipers not working on my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1-3 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

458 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix windshield wipers not working on Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Electrical

Estimated Time

1-3 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.

Symptoms

•Windshield wipers do not move when activated
•Wiper motor does not make any noise
•Wiper fuse is blown
•Wiper control stalk feels loose or unresponsive
•Washer fluid does not spray

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the wiper fuse in the fuse box for any signs of damage or a blown fuse.
2
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any relevant error codes related to the wiper system.
3
Test the wiper motor by applying direct power from the battery to see if it operates.
4
Check the wiper control switch for continuity using a multimeter.
5
Inspect wiring and connectors for any signs of corrosion or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Multimeter
•Screwdriver set
•Socket set
•Wiper arm puller

Parts Required

•Wiper motor (if needed)
•Wiper control switch (if needed)
•Wiper fuse (if blown)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the wiper fuse in the fuse box for any signs of damage or a blown fuse.
2
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any relevant error codes related to the wiper system.
3
Test the wiper motor by applying direct power from the battery to see if it operates.
4
Check the wiper control switch for continuity using a multimeter.
5
Inspect wiring and connectors for any signs of corrosion or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
Disconnect the battery to ensure safety during repairs.

2. Replace the Wiper Fuse (if blown)

Locate the fuse box, usually found under the dashboard or in the engine compartment.
Remove the faulty fuse using a fuse puller or pliers.
Replace with a new fuse of the same amperage (check the owner's manual for the correct rating).

3. Inspect and Replace the Wiper Motor (if necessary)

Remove the wiper arms using a wiper arm puller if they are stuck.
Unscrew the motor mounting bolts using a socket set.
Disconnect the wiring harness from the wiper motor.
Install the new wiper motor by reversing the removal steps. Ensure it is securely mounted.

4. Check and Replace Wiper Control Switch (if necessary)

Remove the steering column covers using a screwdriver.
Disconnect the wiring harness from the control switch.
Use a multimeter to test for continuity; if faulty, replace the switch.
Reinstall the new switch and covers.

5. Reconnect Battery and Test

Reconnect the battery terminals.
Activate the wipers to test functionality.