how to reset the electric power steering system on my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

0.5-1 hour

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

472 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to reset the electric power steering system on your Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic steps and safety tips.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

0.5-1 hour

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on any electrical components to prevent shocks or shorts.

Symptoms

•Power steering warning light illuminated
•Difficulty steering the vehicle
•Sudden loss of power steering assist
•Steering feels heavy or stiff
•Intermittent power steering assist

Diagnostic Steps

1
Verify the issue by checking for any power steering warning lights on the dashboard.
2
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any fault codes related to the electric power steering system.
3
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition, ensuring it is within the recommended range.
4
Check the battery voltage and connections to ensure the steering system is receiving adequate power.
5
Examine the steering column and associated wiring for any visible damage or disconnections.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Basic socket set
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•None (unless fluid needs replenishment)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Verify the issue by checking for any power steering warning lights on the dashboard.
2
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any fault codes related to the electric power steering system.
3
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition, ensuring it is within the recommended range.
4
Check the battery voltage and connections to ensure the steering system is receiving adequate power.
5
Examine the steering column and associated wiring for any visible damage or disconnections.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is in a safe, level area and the ignition is off.
Disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Reset the Steering System

Reconnect Battery:
- Reconnect the negative battery cable and tighten it securely.
- Ensure all connections are clean and free from corrosion.
Ignition Cycle:
- Turn the ignition key to the "On" position without starting the engine.
- Wait for approximately 30 seconds to allow the system to initialize.
- Turn the ignition off for 10 seconds.
Power Steering Calibration:
- Start the engine and let it idle.
- Turn the steering wheel fully to the left and then to the right, allowing it to reach the stop in each direction.
- Repeat the left and right turns 2-3 times to ensure the system recalibrates.
Check for Fault Codes:
- Use an OBD-II scanner to check if any fault codes remain in the system.
- Clear any codes if present.

3. Final Inspection

Check the power steering fluid level again after performing the reset.
Inspect the power steering system for leaks or unusual noises while turning the wheel.