my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) has a hard shifting transmission, what do I do?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

514 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix hard shifting transmission issues in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before opening the transmission pan.

Symptoms

•Jerky or rough shifting between gears
•Delayed engagement when shifting from park to drive/reverse
•Unusual noises during gear changes
•Check engine light illuminated
•Slipping or unexpected changes in speed

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any transmission-related codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition; look for discoloration or burnt smell.
3
Inspect the transmission fluid filter for clogs or contamination.
4
Examine the transmission control module (TCM) for any software updates or faults.
5
Test the transmission solenoids for proper operation using a multimeter.
6
Look for any signs of leaks around the transmission pan and lines.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Multimeter
•Torque wrench
•Jack and jack stands

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid (specific to the Explorer)
•Transmission filter kit
•Transmission pan gasket

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any transmission-related codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition; look for discoloration or burnt smell.
3
Inspect the transmission fluid filter for clogs or contamination.
4
Examine the transmission control module (TCM) for any software updates or faults.
5
Test the transmission solenoids for proper operation using a multimeter.
6
Look for any signs of leaks around the transmission pan and lines.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts: OBD-II scanner, socket set, multimeter, transmission fluid, transmission filter kit, and a torque wrench.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the engine is off.
Safety Warning: Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.

2. Check and Replace Transmission Fluid

Locate the transmission dipstick and remove it to check fluid level.
If fluid is low, add the recommended type of transmission fluid (consult owner’s manual).
If fluid is dark or smells burnt, proceed to replace the fluid:
1. Raise the vehicle securely using jack stands.
2. Remove the transmission pan bolts with a socket set.
3. Carefully lower the pan and drain the old fluid into a container.
4. Clean the transmission pan and magnet; replace the pan gasket.
5. Reinstall the pan and torque bolts to manufacturer specifications (typically around 10-12 ft-lbs).
6. Refill the transmission with the appropriate fluid through the dipstick tube.

3. Replace Transmission Filter

After draining the old fluid, remove the filter from the transmission.
Install the new filter from the transmission filter kit, ensuring it is seated properly.
Reattach the transmission pan as described in the previous step.

4. Inspect and Test Electrical Components

Reconnect the battery.
Using the OBD-II scanner, check for any persistent error codes related to the transmission.
If necessary, update the TCM software or replace faulty solenoids as diagnosed.