my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) is squeaking when I brake what's causing it

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

549 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix squeaking brakes in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on the brake system.
•Allow the brake components to cool before handling.

Symptoms

•Squeaking noise when applying brakes
•Reduced braking performance
•Vibration or pulsation felt in the brake pedal
•Brake warning light illuminated (if applicable)
•Excessive brake dust on the wheels

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for wear - check thickness and surface condition.
2
Check brake rotors for warping or surface irregularities using a runout gauge.
3
Examine brake calipers for proper function and any signs of sticking or binding.
4
Inspect brake hardware (shims, clips, etc.) for damage or improper installation.
5
Check for contamination on brake pads and rotors (oil, grease, moisture).
6
Test the brake fluid level and condition, ensuring it is at the proper level and free from contamination.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Hydraulic jack
•Jack stands
•Socket set
•Brake grease
•Torque wrench
•Brake lathe (if resurfacing rotors)

Parts Required

•New brake pads
•New rotors (if necessary)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for wear - check thickness and surface condition.
2
Check brake rotors for warping or surface irregularities using a runout gauge.
3
Examine brake calipers for proper function and any signs of sticking or binding.
4
Inspect brake hardware (shims, clips, etc.) for damage or improper installation.
5
Check for contamination on brake pads and rotors (oil, grease, moisture).
6
Test the brake fluid level and condition, ensuring it is at the proper level and free from contamination.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Loosen the lug nuts on the wheels slightly while the vehicle is still on the ground.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Use a hydraulic jack to lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheels.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Remove the caliper bolts using a socket set.
Carefully slide the caliper off the brake pads without damaging the brake line.
Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Inspect the caliper for any debris or sticking components. Clean as necessary.
If the pads are worn below the manufacturer’s specifications, replace them with new pads.
Apply brake grease to the backing of the new pads and reassemble.

4. Inspect and Resurface/Replace Rotors

Check the rotor surface for grooves or uneven wear.
If needed, use a brake lathe to resurface the rotors to restore a smooth surface.
If the rotors are excessively worn or warped (beyond manufacturer specifications), replace them.

5. Reassemble and Lower Vehicle

Reattach the caliper over the new pads and torque the caliper bolts to manufacturer specifications.
Reinstall the wheels and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle back to the ground and torque the lug nuts to the appropriate specifications.

6. Final Checks

Pump the brake pedal a few times to ensure proper pad seating.
Check brake fluid level and add fluid if necessary.