my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) shakes at highway speeds what could be the cause

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

460 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking issues at highway speeds in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always wear safety glasses when working on vehicles.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported on jack stands before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Vibration felt through the steering wheel or seat at speeds above 60 mph
•Steering wheel shake that may vary with speed
•Uneven tire wear
•Noise or rattling that may accompany the shaking
•Difficulty in maintaining a straight line while driving

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition and pressure for uneven wear or inflation issues.
2
Check wheel balance by having the tires inspected and balanced at a tire shop.
3
Examine suspension components (shocks, struts, control arms) for wear or damage.
4
Inspect wheel alignment using a professional alignment tool.
5
Check for any loose or damaged drivetrain components (e.g., driveshaft, CV joints).
6
Scan for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that may indicate related issues.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Tire pressure gauge
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Visual inspection tools (flashlight, pry bar)

Parts Required

•Tires (if necessary)
•Suspension components (if damaged)
•Balancing weights (if needed)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire condition and pressure for uneven wear or inflation issues.
2
Check wheel balance by having the tires inspected and balanced at a tire shop.
3
Examine suspension components (shocks, struts, control arms) for wear or damage.
4
Inspect wheel alignment using a professional alignment tool.
5
Check for any loose or damaged drivetrain components (e.g., driveshaft, CV joints).
6
Scan for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that may indicate related issues.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a flat, level surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety glasses and gloves for protection.

2. Tire Inspection and Adjustment

Sub-steps:
1. Check tire pressure with a tire gauge and inflate to manufacturer's specifications if low.
2. Inspect tires for uneven wear patterns (e.g., cupping, bald spots) and replace if necessary.
3. Rotate tires to ensure even wear if the tread is still acceptable.

3. Wheel Balancing

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the wheels from the vehicle using a socket set.
2. Take wheels to a tire shop for professional balancing.
3. Reinstall balanced wheels on the vehicle, ensuring proper torque (typically 100-120 ft-lbs, check vehicle specifications).

4. Suspension Component Inspection

Sub-steps:
1. Visually inspect shocks/struts for signs of leakage or physical damage.
2. Check control arms and bushings for wear; replace if any cracks or excessive play is detected.
3. Test the suspension by pushing down on the vehicle and observing rebound.

5. Wheel Alignment

Sub-steps:
1. Take the vehicle to a professional alignment shop.
2. Ensure that camber, caster, and toe are within manufacturer specifications.
3. Adjust as necessary to correct alignment.

6. Drivetrain Component Check

Sub-steps:
1. Inspect the driveshaft for any signs of wear or damage.
2. Check CV joints for any tears or looseness.
3. Replace any damaged components found during inspection.

Tools Required:

Tire pressure gauge
Socket set
Torque wrench
Visual inspection tools (flashlight, pry bar)

Parts Required:

Tires (if necessary)
Suspension components (if damaged)
Balancing weights (if needed)

Estimated Repair Time: 2-4 hours

Safety Warnings:

Always wear safety glasses when working on vehicles.
Ensure the vehicle is securely lifted and supported on jack stands before working underneath.