my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) shakes when I brake what should I check

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

533 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix brake shaking in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always ensure the vehicle is securely lifted on jack stands before working underneath.
•Allow brakes to cool down before inspecting or replacing components.

Symptoms

•Shaking or vibration felt in the steering wheel or chassis when braking
•Pulsation in the brake pedal
•Uneven brake wear on the pads
•Noise from the brakes (squeaking or grinding)
•Possible pulling to one side during braking

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake components visually for wear or damage, including pads, rotors, and calipers.
2
Check for warping of the brake rotors using a dial indicator or run-out gauge.
3
Examine the brake pads for uneven wear or contamination (oil, grease).
4
Assess the brake fluid level and condition; check for air in the brake lines.
5
Inspect suspension components (tie rods, ball joints, and control arms) for play or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake cleaner
•Dial indicator or run-out gauge

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors (if warped or damaged)
•Brake fluid (if low)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake components visually for wear or damage, including pads, rotors, and calipers.
2
Check for warping of the brake rotors using a dial indicator or run-out gauge.
3
Examine the brake pads for uneven wear or contamination (oil, grease).
4
Assess the brake fluid level and condition; check for air in the brake lines.
5
Inspect suspension components (tie rods, ball joints, and control arms) for play or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and materials.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Gather safety gear, including gloves and safety glasses.

2. Remove Wheel

Use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
Remove the wheel lug nuts with a socket wrench and take off the wheel.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Components

A. Inspect Brake Rotors

Check for any visible warping or scoring.
If warped, replace the rotors. Use a brake rotor removal tool if necessary.

B. Replace Brake Pads

Remove the caliper bolts with a socket wrench.
Slide the caliper off the rotor and support it (do not hang it by the brake line).
Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Install new pads, ensuring they seat properly.

C. Reinstall Caliper

Reattach the caliper over the new brake pads.
Torque the caliper bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually around 20-30 ft-lbs).

4. Reinstall Wheel

Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle and then torque the lug nuts to the specified value (typically 100-110 ft-lbs).

5. Test Brake System

Pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the pads.
Perform a slow test drive to ensure the brakes function correctly and check for any vibrations.