my Ford Explorer makes a grinding noise when I turn what's going on

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
• Disconnect the battery if working on electrical components.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

• Sub-steps:
  1. Locate the power steering reservoir.
  2. Remove the cap and check fluid level against the dipstick.
  3. If low, top off with manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid.
  4. If fluid is dark or contaminated, drain and replace with new fluid.

Tools Required:

• Funnel
• Rags for spills

3. Replace Faulty Steering Components

• Sub-steps:
  1. If leaks or damage in hoses are found, detach the affected hoses using a wrench.
  2. Install new hoses, ensuring proper fittings and torque according to manufacturer specifications.
  3. If the steering rack is damaged, disconnect it from the vehicle and replace it with a new unit.
  4. Reconnect all lines and check for leaks.

Tools Required:

• Wrench set
• Torque wrench

4. Inspect and Replace Suspension Components

• Sub-steps:
  1. Visually inspect control arms, bushings, and ball joints for signs of wear.
  2. If damaged, remove the affected components using a socket set.
  3. Replace with new components and torque to manufacturer specifications.

Tools Required:

• Socket set
• Torque wrench

5. Inspect and Replace Wheel Bearings

• Sub-steps:
  1. Jack up the vehicle and remove the wheel.
  2. Use a socket set to remove the bearing assembly.
  3. Inspect for damage and replace with new bearings if necessary.
  4. Reassemble and torque all components to specifications.

Tools Required:

• Jack and jack stands
• Socket set
• Torque wrench