my Ford Explorer makes a grinding noise when turning what's wrong

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
• Disconnect the battery if working on electrical components.

2. Check and Replace Power Steering Fluid

• Tools Required: Fluid pump, funnel, spill container.
• Steps:
  1. Locate the power steering reservoir.
  2. Remove the cap and check the fluid level; if low, add the appropriate type of power steering fluid.
  3. If the fluid is dirty or contaminated, drain the old fluid using a fluid pump.
  4. Refill with new fluid and replace the cap.

3. Inspect and Replace Worn Steering Components

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, pry bar.
• Steps:
  1. Lift the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
  2. Remove the front wheels for better access to the steering components.
  3. Inspect tie rods, ball joints, and control arms for play or damage.
  4. If any components are damaged, remove them using the socket set and replace with new parts.
  5. Torque the new components to the manufacturer's specifications.

4. Check Tire Condition and Alignment

• Tools Required: Tire pressure gauge, alignment tool (if necessary).
• Steps:
  1. Inspect each tire for uneven wear or damage.
  2. Check and adjust tire pressure to the recommended levels.
  3. If wear is excessive, consider a wheel alignment.
  4. Rotate tires if necessary to promote even wear.