my Ford Explorer shakes when braking what should I check

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

426 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking issues when braking in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electronic components related to the ABS system.
•Allow the brakes to cool before inspection if the vehicle has been driven recently.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes during braking
•Vehicle pulls to one side when braking
•Increased stopping distance
•Brake pedal pulsates or feels uneven
•Squeaking or grinding noise from brakes

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotor condition for warping or damage.
2
Check brake pad wear and thickness.
3
Examine wheel alignment and tire condition.
4
Inspect brake calipers for proper operation and fluid leaks.
5
Test the suspension components for wear or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake cleaner
•Dial indicator

Parts Required

•New brake rotors
•New brake pads

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Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts required.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety gloves and goggles.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Use a jack to lift the front of the vehicle.
Secure with jack stands for safety.
Remove the front wheels using a socket set.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors

Inspect Rotors:
- Check for warping using a dial indicator.
- If warped beyond specifications, proceed to replacement.
Remove Rotors:
- Remove caliper bolts with a socket set and slide the caliper off.
- Remove the rotor retaining screws if present.
- Slide the rotor off the wheel hub.
Install New Rotors:
- Clean the new rotors with brake cleaner to remove protective oil.
- Install the new rotor and secure with retaining screws.
- Reattach the brake caliper and torque bolts to manufacturer's specifications.

4. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Inspect Pads:
- Check for thickness; replace if worn down to the wear indicators.
Remove Brake Pads:
- Remove the caliper as described previously.
- Slide the old pads out from their brackets.
Install New Brake Pads:
- Apply brake grease to the backing of the new pads.
- Insert new pads into the caliper bracket.
- Reinstall caliper and torque bolts to specifications.

5. Wheel Alignment Check

Alignment:
- After brake work, check wheel alignment using an alignment tool or take the vehicle to a professional.

Tools Required:

Jack and jack stands
Socket set
Torque wrench
Brake cleaner
Dial indicator (for rotor inspection)

Parts Required:

New brake rotors
New brake pads

Estimated Repair Time: 2-4 hours

Safety Warnings:

Disconnect the battery before working on electronic components related to the ABS system.
Allow the brakes to cool before inspection if the vehicle has been driven recently.