my Ford Explorer won't go into reverse what should I look for

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

545 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix reverse gear issues in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before opening the transmission pan.

Symptoms

•Transmission fluid leaks under the vehicle
•Unusual noises when attempting to shift into reverse
•Delayed engagement when shifting from neutral to reverse
•Check engine light illuminated
•Stalling or jerky motion when attempting to move in reverse

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the transmission fluid level and condition.
2
Scan the vehicle’s onboard computer for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner.
3
Inspect the transmission linkage for any signs of damage or misalignment.
4
Examine the transmission fluid for contamination or burning smell.
5
Test the brake lights to ensure the brake switch is functioning properly.
6
Perform a visual inspection of the transmission for any external damage or leaks.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Fluid pump
•Wrench set
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Screwdriver
•Drain pan

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid
•Transmission filter
•Brake light switch (if needed)
•Transmission pan gasket

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the transmission fluid level and condition.
2
Scan the vehicle’s onboard computer for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner.
3
Inspect the transmission linkage for any signs of damage or misalignment.
4
Examine the transmission fluid for contamination or burning smell.
5
Test the brake lights to ensure the brake switch is functioning properly.
6
Perform a visual inspection of the transmission for any external damage or leaks.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Transmission Fluid Check

Tools Required: Fluid pump, transmission fluid dipstick
Remove the transmission dipstick and check the fluid level. If low, add the appropriate type of transmission fluid as specified in the owner’s manual.
Inspect fluid condition; if it’s dark or has a burnt smell, plan for a fluid change.

3. Inspect Transmission Linkage

Tools Required: Wrench set, flashlight
Locate the transmission linkage and visually inspect for any damage or disconnection.
Adjust the linkage if misaligned, ensuring it is properly secured to the transmission and shifter.

4. Replace Brake Light Switch (If Necessary)

Tools Required: Socket set, screwdriver
Locate the brake light switch mounted on the brake pedal assembly.
Disconnect the wiring harness and remove the switch using a socket.
Install the new brake light switch and reconnect the wiring harness.
Test brake lights to ensure they function correctly.

5. Fluid Change and Filter Replacement (If Necessary)

Tools Required: Transmission fluid, filter kit, torque wrench, drain pan
Drain the old transmission fluid into a drain pan by removing the transmission pan bolts.
Replace the transmission filter according to the kit instructions.
Reinstall the transmission pan with new gasket and torque the bolts to the manufacturer’s specification.
Refill with new transmission fluid through the dipstick tube.