my Ford Explorer's windshield wipers won't turn off, how can I fix this

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools: socket set, multimeter, OBD-II scanner, screwdrivers.
• Disconnect the vehicle battery to avoid electrical hazards.

2. Remove Wiper Control Lever

• Locate the steering column cover and remove screws with a screwdriver.
• Gently pry off the steering column cover to access the wiper control lever.
• Disconnect the electrical harness from the wiper control lever.
• Remove the wiper control lever by unscrewing it from the steering column.

3. Inspect and Replace Relay

• Locate the fuse box; refer to the owner's manual for the specific location of the wiper relay.
• Remove the wiper relay and test it with a multimeter for continuity.
• If the relay is faulty, replace it with a new one.

4. Test and Replace Wiper Motor (if necessary)

• Reconnect the wiper motor directly to the battery to ensure it operates correctly.
• If the motor does not function, remove it by unscrewing the mounting bolts.
• Disconnect the wiring harness and replace the faulty wiper motor with a new one.

5. Reassemble Components

• Reconnect the wiper control lever and secure it back into place.
• Reattach the steering column cover and restore any screws removed.
• Reconnect the vehicle battery.