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Home/Cars/Ford/Explorer/Fifth Generation (2011-2019)/what does it mean when my Ford Explorer ABS light comes on

what does it mean when my Ford Explorer ABS light comes on

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Severity: highDifficulty: medium1-3 hours
3 min read
517 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix the ABS light issue on your Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Component
Brakes
Repair Time
1-3 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the vehicle to cool before working on the braking system to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •ABS warning light illuminated on the dashboard
  • •Reduced braking performance or longer stopping distances
  • •Pulsation in the brake pedal during braking
  • •Unresponsive brakes or a feeling of “sponginess” in the pedal
  • •Increased stopping distance in slippery conditions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's OBD-II system for any trouble codes related to the ABS.
  2. 2Inspect the ABS fuse for continuity and ensure it is not blown.
  3. 3Check the brake fluid level and top off if necessary; inspect for leaks.
  4. 4Examine the ABS sensors at each wheel for damage or disconnection.
  5. 5Inspect the wiring harness connected to the ABS module for any signs of wear or corrosion.
  6. 6Test the ABS module for proper functioning using a multimeter.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Tools Required: OBD-II scanner, multimeter, socket set, brake fluid, shop towels.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
  • Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Inspect ABS Fuse

  • Locate the fuse box and find the fuse associated with the ABS system.
  • Remove the fuse using a fuse puller or pliers.
  • Check the fuse for continuity using a multimeter. Replace if blown.

3. Check Brake Fluid Level

  • Open the hood and locate the brake fluid reservoir.
  • If the fluid is low, top it off with the manufacturer-recommended brake fluid.
  • Inspect for any visible leaks in the brake lines and connections.

4. Inspect ABS Sensors

  • Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
  • Remove the wheel to access the ABS sensor at each wheel hub.
  • Check for any visible damage, dirt, or debris on the sensor and wiring. Clean as necessary.

5. Test ABS Module

  • Reconnect the battery.
  • Use a multimeter to test the voltage at the ABS module connectors while the vehicle is in the ON position.
  • Compare the readings to the manufacturer specifications; replace the module if out of range.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Multimeter
  • Socket set
  • Brake fluid
  • Shop towels

Parts Required

  • ABS fuse (if blown)
  • ABS sensors (if damaged)

Additional Information

Component

Brakes

Repair Time

1-3 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

2 items

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