why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) have a hard time shifting gears

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

533 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission shifting issues in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow engine to cool before opening the transmission system.

Symptoms

•Difficulty shifting between gears
•Slipping out of gear unexpectedly
•Delayed engagement when shifting
•Unusual noises during shifting (grinding or clunking sounds)
•Check transmission fluid warning light illuminated
•Poor acceleration or lack of power during shifts

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan the vehicle for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any transmission-related codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition; ensure it is at the correct level and not contaminated.
3
Inspect the transmission fluid for burnt smell or dark coloration, indicating degradation.
4
Examine the transmission linkage and cables for any signs of wear or misalignment.
5
Test the transmission solenoids' operation using a multimeter to ensure they are functioning correctly.
6
Perform a road test to observe shifting behavior and note any irregularities.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Transmission fluid pump
•Funnel
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Multimeter
•Wrench set
•Pliers
•Screwdrivers

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid
•Gasket for transmission pan
•Transmission solenoids (if needed)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan the vehicle for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any transmission-related codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition; ensure it is at the correct level and not contaminated.
3
Inspect the transmission fluid for burnt smell or dark coloration, indicating degradation.
4
Examine the transmission linkage and cables for any signs of wear or misalignment.
5
Test the transmission solenoids' operation using a multimeter to ensure they are functioning correctly.
6
Perform a road test to observe shifting behavior and note any irregularities.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and securely lifted if needed.
Disconnect the battery to ensure safety during the repair process.

2. Check and Replace Transmission Fluid

Tools Required: Transmission fluid pump, funnel, socket set, torque wrench.
Remove the transmission fluid drain plug and drain the old fluid into a catch pan.
Inspect the drain plug and gasket; replace if damaged.
Reinstall the drain plug and torque to manufacturer specifications.
Use a funnel to refill with new transmission fluid, ensuring the correct type (consult owner’s manual).
Run the engine and shift through the gears to circulate the fluid.

3. Inspect and Adjust Transmission Linkage

Tools Required: Wrench set, pliers, screwdrivers.
Visually inspect the linkage and cables for any signs of damage or misalignment.
Adjust the linkage as necessary according to manufacturer specifications.
Tighten any loose connections.

4. Replace Transmission Solenoids (if faulty)

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, O-ring pick.
Remove the transmission pan to access the solenoids.
Disconnect the electrical connectors and remove the faulty solenoids.
Install new solenoids and ensure proper connection.
Reinstall the transmission pan with a new gasket and torque to specifications.