why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) make a grinding noise when turning

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

575 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix grinding noise when turning in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the vehicle to cool before working on any parts that may be hot.

Symptoms

•Grinding noise when turning the steering wheel
•Possible vibration in the steering wheel
•Difficulty in steering or increased steering effort
•Unusual wear on tires
•Clunking or popping sounds in addition to grinding

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any visible damage or wear on suspension components, such as control arms and tie rods.
3
Examine the CV joints and axles for any signs of wear or damage.
4
Lift the vehicle and check wheel bearings for play or grinding noise.
5
Test drive the vehicle to confirm when the noise occurs and under what conditions.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Jack and jack stands
•Fluid drain pan

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Suspension components (if damaged)
•CV joint/axle (if damaged)
•Wheel bearings (if damaged)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any visible damage or wear on suspension components, such as control arms and tie rods.
3
Examine the CV joints and axles for any signs of wear or damage.
4
Lift the vehicle and check wheel bearings for play or grinding noise.
5
Test drive the vehicle to confirm when the noise occurs and under what conditions.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery if necessary for electrical work.

2. Check and Replace Power Steering Fluid

Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
Remove the cap and check the fluid level; add fluid if low.
If the fluid is dirty or contaminated, drain and replace it:
- Place a drain pan under the steering gearbox.
- Disconnect the return line, allowing fluid to drain.
- Reconnect the line and refill the reservoir with new power steering fluid.

3. Inspect and Replace Suspension Components

Use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
Visually inspect the control arms, tie rods, and bushings for wear or damage.
Replace any worn components:
- Remove the fasteners securing the component.
- Replace with new parts, ensuring proper torque specifications are met (consult vehicle service manual for specifics).

4. Check and Replace CV Joints and Axles

Inspect CV joints for torn boots or excessive play:
- If damaged, remove the axle by loosening the axle nut and unbolting the CV joint from the wheel hub.
- Replace the axle with a new one, ensuring proper installation and torque.

5. Inspect and Replace Wheel Bearings

Remove the wheel to access the hub assembly.
Check for play in the wheel bearings by rocking the wheel.
If bearings are noisy or loose, replace them:
- Remove the hub assembly and extract the bearings.
- Install new bearings, ensuring they are pressed in correctly.