why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) make a grinding noise when turning

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

524 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix grinding noise when turning in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the vehicle to cool before inspecting components.

Symptoms

•Grinding noise during turns
•Increased steering effort
•Vibration through the steering wheel
•Uneven tire wear
•Clunking or popping noises in addition to grinding

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any visible leaks in the power steering system.
3
Examine the steering linkage and joints for wear or damage.
4
Inspect the front suspension components for play or wear (e.g., ball joints, tie rods).
5
Test drive the vehicle to replicate the noise and determine if it changes with speed or turning angle.
6
Check the wheel bearings for excessive play or roughness.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Drain pan
•Jack and jack stands

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Tie rods (if worn)
•Ball joints (if worn)
•Wheel bearings (if needed)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any visible leaks in the power steering system.
3
Examine the steering linkage and joints for wear or damage.
4
Inspect the front suspension components for play or wear (e.g., ball joints, tie rods).
5
Test drive the vehicle to replicate the noise and determine if it changes with speed or turning angle.
6
Check the wheel bearings for excessive play or roughness.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface, and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery if working on electrical components.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

Locate the power steering reservoir.
Remove the cap and check the fluid level; top off with the manufacturer-recommended fluid if low.
If the fluid is dark or contaminated, drain and replace it:
1. Place a drain pan under the power steering pump.
2. Disconnect the return line and allow fluid to drain.
3. Reconnect the line and fill with new fluid.

3. Inspect and Replace Worn Components

Steering Linkage:
1. Lift the front of the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
2. Inspect the steering rack and tie rods for wear or damage.
3. Replace any worn components as necessary.
Suspension Components:
1. Check the ball joints and control arms for play.
2. If any are worn, remove the damaged parts using a socket set.
3. Install new components and torque to manufacturer specifications.

4. Wheel Bearing Inspection and Replacement

Check Wheel Bearings:
1. Lift the vehicle and grasp the wheel at 12 and 6 o'clock; check for play.
2. Spin the wheel to listen for grinding noises.
Replace Bearings if Necessary:
1. Remove the wheel and brake caliper.
2. Remove the hub assembly to access the bearings.
3. Replace with new bearings and reassemble all components.