why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) not shift into gear?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

551 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission shifting issues in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Transmission

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Ensure the engine is cool before working on the transmission.

Symptoms

•Check engine light illuminated
•Transmission fluid leakage
•Unresponsive gear shift lever
•Grinding or unusual noises when attempting to shift
•Slipping transmission or delayed engagement

Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any transmission-related fault codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition; look for signs of contamination or burnt odor.
3
Inspect the gear shift linkage for obstructions or damage.
4
Verify the operation of the brake light switch, as it can affect the shifting mechanism.
5
Test the transmission solenoids and electrical connections with a multimeter.
6
Examine the transmission for external leaks or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Transmission funnel
•Fluid container
•Wrench set
•Socket set
•Multimeter
•Torque wrench
•Screwdriver

Parts Required

•Transmission fluid
•Transmission pan gasket
•Brake light switch (if necessary)
•Transmission solenoids (if necessary)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any transmission-related fault codes.
2
Check the transmission fluid level and condition; look for signs of contamination or burnt odor.
3
Inspect the gear shift linkage for obstructions or damage.
4
Verify the operation of the brake light switch, as it can affect the shifting mechanism.
5
Test the transmission solenoids and electrical connections with a multimeter.
6
Examine the transmission for external leaks or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Check and Replace Transmission Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the transmission dipstick or fill plug.
2. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean; reinsert and check fluid level.
3. If low, add the appropriate type of transmission fluid (refer to owner’s manual for specifications).
4. If the fluid is dark or smells burnt, proceed to drain and replace the fluid.
Tools Required: Transmission funnel, fluid container, wrench set.

3. Inspect and Adjust Gear Shift Linkage

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the gear shift linkage under the vehicle.
2. Inspect for any signs of wear, bending, or damage.
3. If necessary, adjust the linkage according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
4. Secure all bolts and connections.
Tools Required: Socket set, pliers.

4. Replace Brake Light Switch (if faulty)

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the brake light switch, usually near the brake pedal.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector.
3. Remove the switch from its mounting.
4. Install the new switch and reconnect the electrical connector.
Tools Required: Screwdriver, socket set.

5. Test Transmission Solenoids

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the transmission pan to access solenoids.
2. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the solenoids.
3. Use a multimeter to test the resistance; replace any faulty solenoids.
4. Reassemble the transmission pan with a new gasket and secure it using the correct torque specifications.
Tools Required: Multimeter, torque wrench, transmission pan gasket.