why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) shake while braking

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

544 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking brakes in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the negative battery terminal before working on the braking system.
•Allow the brakes to cool before inspection to avoid burns.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes when braking
•Vehicle pulls to one side during braking
•Increased stopping distance
•Brake pedal pulsates or feels uneven
•Unusual noises when braking (grinding or squeaking)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads and rotors for wear and damage.
2
Check for rotor warping using a runout gauge.
3
Examine brake calipers for proper operation and sticking.
4
Inspect suspension components (control arms, bushings) for wear.
5
Check tire balance and alignment.
6
Test drive the vehicle under controlled conditions to replicate the issue.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Lug wrench
•Jack and jack stands
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake caliper tool

Parts Required

•Brake rotors (if warped)
•Brake pads (if worn)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads and rotors for wear and damage.
2
Check for rotor warping using a runout gauge.
3
Examine brake calipers for proper operation and sticking.
4
Inspect suspension components (control arms, bushings) for wear.
5
Check tire balance and alignment.
6
Test drive the vehicle under controlled conditions to replicate the issue.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Gather necessary safety equipment (gloves, goggles).

2. Remove Front Wheels

Use a lug wrench to loosen wheel nuts.
Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure with jack stands.
Fully remove the wheel to access the brake components.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors (if needed)

Inspect: Check rotors for warping or thickness variation using a micrometer.
Replace (if warped):
1. Remove the caliper by loosening the caliper bolts with a socket wrench.
2. Suspend the caliper using a bungee cord to avoid strain on the brake line.
3. Remove the rotor by unscrewing any retaining screws and sliding it off the hub.
4. Install new rotors, ensuring they are clean and free from debris.
5. Reattach caliper and torque bolts to manufacturer specifications (usually around 20-30 ft-lbs).

4. Replace Brake Pads (if worn)

Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Compress the caliper piston using a caliper tool.
Install new brake pads, ensuring proper orientation and alignment.
Reattach the caliper with the same torque specifications as before.

5. Reassemble and Lower Vehicle

Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle back to the ground and torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually around 100-120 ft-lbs).

6. Test Drive the Vehicle

Conduct a test drive to ensure the shaking has been resolved.
Monitor braking performance and listen for any unusual noises.