why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) steering wheel shake at high speeds

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

504 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering wheel shake at high speeds in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under a vehicle.
•Ensure the vehicle is completely cool before working on suspension components.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel vibration at speeds above 55 mph
•Uneven tire wear
•Pulling to one side while driving
•Loud noises from the front end when turning or driving straight
•A feeling of instability or wandering while steering

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire pressure on all tires and adjust to manufacturer specifications.
2
Visually inspect tires for uneven wear, damage, or bulges.
3
Check wheel balance using a tire balancing machine.
4
Inspect suspension components (tie rods, control arms, bushings) for wear or damage.
5
Perform a wheel alignment to ensure proper angles.
6
Test drive the vehicle to check if the symptoms persist after initial checks.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Tire pressure gauge
•Lug wrench
•Tire balancing machine
•Jack and jack stands
•Wheel alignment machine

Parts Required

•Tires (if damaged)
•Suspension components (if worn)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire pressure on all tires and adjust to manufacturer specifications.
2
Visually inspect tires for uneven wear, damage, or bulges.
3
Check wheel balance using a tire balancing machine.
4
Inspect suspension components (tie rods, control arms, bushings) for wear or damage.
5
Perform a wheel alignment to ensure proper angles.
6
Test drive the vehicle to check if the symptoms persist after initial checks.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
Gather safety equipment, such as gloves and safety glasses.

2. Tire Pressure Adjustment

Use a tire pressure gauge to check each tire's pressure.
Inflate or deflate tires to match the recommended pressure listed on the driver’s door jamb.

3. Tire Inspection and Replacement

Remove the wheels using a lug wrench.
Inspect each tire for uneven wear or damage.
If any tires are damaged or excessively worn, replace them with new tires.
Reinstall the wheels and torque lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically 80-100 ft-lbs).

4. Wheel Balancing

Mount the tires on a tire balancing machine.
Adjust weights on the rim until the wheel is balanced.
Reinstall balanced tires on the vehicle.

5. Suspension Inspection and Repair

Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
Inspect all suspension components for wear, including tie rods, control arms, and bushings.
Replace any worn or damaged components as needed.

6. Wheel Alignment

Use a wheel alignment machine to check the alignment settings.
Adjust camber, caster, and toe angles to meet manufacturer specifications.
Test drive the vehicle to ensure the alignment is correct.