why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) steering wheel shake at high speeds

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

586 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering wheel shake at high speeds in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under a vehicle.
•Wear safety glasses when working with tires and suspension components.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes or vibrates at speeds above 50 mph
•Vehicle feels unstable or wanders on the highway
•Uneven tire wear on front tires
•Increased road noise
•Possible vibrations felt in the cabin

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire balance by checking the wheel weights and using a balancing machine.
2
Check tire pressure to ensure all tires are inflated to the manufacturer’s specifications.
3
Examine the front suspension components for wear or damage, including tie rods, ball joints, and control arms.
4
Inspect the alignment of the front wheels using an alignment machine.
5
Perform a visual inspection of the brake rotors for warping or damage.
6
Test drive the vehicle to replicate the shaking and determine if it correlates with specific conditions (e.g., acceleration, braking).

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Tire balancing machine
•Jack
•Jack stands
•Tire pressure gauge
•Air compressor
•Alignment machine
•Wrench set
•Socket set
•Brake caliper tool

Parts Required

•Wheel weights (if needed)
•Tires (if worn)
•Suspension components (if needed)
•Brake rotors (if warped)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire balance by checking the wheel weights and using a balancing machine.
2
Check tire pressure to ensure all tires are inflated to the manufacturer’s specifications.
3
Examine the front suspension components for wear or damage, including tie rods, ball joints, and control arms.
4
Inspect the alignment of the front wheels using an alignment machine.
5
Perform a visual inspection of the brake rotors for warping or damage.
6
Test drive the vehicle to replicate the shaking and determine if it correlates with specific conditions (e.g., acceleration, braking).

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery if necessary for safety.

2. Tire Balance

Tools Required: Tire balancing machine, jack, jack stands.
Remove the front tires using a socket set.
Mount the tires on the balancing machine and check for imbalance.
Add or adjust wheel weights as needed to achieve balance.
Reinstall the tires and torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.

3. Tire Pressure Adjustment

Tools Required: Tire pressure gauge, air compressor.
Check the tire pressure using a tire pressure gauge.
Inflate or deflate each tire to the recommended pressure as specified in the owner’s manual.

4. Suspension Inspection

Tools Required: Wrench set, socket set, pry bar.
Visually inspect all front suspension components for wear, including tie rods and ball joints.
Use a pry bar to test for play in the suspension parts. Replace any worn components.

5. Wheel Alignment

Tools Required: Alignment machine.
Perform a four-wheel alignment using an alignment machine.
Adjust camber, caster, and toe settings to match manufacturer specifications.

6. Brake Rotor Inspection

Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, brake caliper tool.
Remove the front wheel to access the brake rotor.
Inspect the rotor for signs of warping or uneven wear. If warped, replace the rotors.
Reinstall the wheel and torque the lug nuts properly.