why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) vibrate at highway speeds

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

478 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix vibrations at highway speeds in Ford Explorer 2011-2019. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported before working underneath.
•Wear safety glasses and gloves when working with tires and suspension components.

Symptoms

•Vibrations felt through the steering wheel or seat at highway speeds
•Increased noise from the tires or drivetrain
•Steering wheel may shake or wobble
•Uneven tire wear observed
•Difficulty maintaining a straight line without constant steering corrections

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire balance and alignment using a professional alignment machine.
2
Check tire condition for wear, bulges, or defects.
3
Examine the wheel bearings for play or noise by spinning the wheel and checking for resistance.
4
Inspect the driveshaft and U-joints for damage or wear.
5
Check suspension components for wear, including bushings and control arms.
6
Scan for any error codes that may indicate issues with the vehicle's stability control system.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Tire balancer
•Alignment machine
•Jack
•Jack stands
•Torque wrench
•Socket set
•Pry bar
•Wrench set

Parts Required

•Tires (if damaged)
•U-joints (if worn)
•Suspension components (if damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect tire balance and alignment using a professional alignment machine.
2
Check tire condition for wear, bulges, or defects.
3
Examine the wheel bearings for play or noise by spinning the wheel and checking for resistance.
4
Inspect the driveshaft and U-joints for damage or wear.
5
Check suspension components for wear, including bushings and control arms.
6
Scan for any error codes that may indicate issues with the vehicle's stability control system.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather required tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake.
Ensure the engine is off and the vehicle is cool.

2. Tire Inspection and Balancing

Tools Required: Tire balancer, jack, jack stands, torque wrench.
Remove the wheels and inspect tires for uneven wear or damage.
Balance the tires using a tire balancer.
Reinstall the wheels and torque them to manufacturer's specifications (typically around 100-120 ft-lbs).

3. Alignment Adjustment

Tools Required: Alignment machine.
Place the vehicle on an alignment rack and perform a four-wheel alignment.
Adjust camber, caster, and toe settings to meet manufacturer specifications.

4. Driveshaft and U-joint Inspection

Tools Required: Socket set, pry bar.
Inspect the driveshaft for any visible damage or rust.
Check U-joints for play by trying to move them with a pry bar; replace if any movement is detected.

5. Suspension Component Check

Tools Required: Wrench set, torque wrench.
Inspect all suspension components, including control arms and bushings, for wear or damage.
Replace any worn or damaged components, ensuring they are torqued to specifications.