why does my Ford Explorer make noise when I turn the wheel

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

466 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering noise issues in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Grinding or squeaking noise when turning the wheel
•Clunking sound during sharp turns
•Difficulty in steering or increased steering effort
•Steering wheel vibrations while turning
•Fluid leaks around the steering components

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any visible leaks in the power steering system.
3
Listen for the noise while turning the wheel with the vehicle stationary and in motion.
4
Examine the condition of the steering rack and tie rod ends.
5
Test the power steering pump for proper functionality.
6
Inspect the suspension components, including control arms and bushings.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Fluid pump (for fluid flush)
•Jack and jack stands

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if needed)
•Tie rod ends (if worn)
•Control arm bushings (if needed)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any visible leaks in the power steering system.
3
Listen for the noise while turning the wheel with the vehicle stationary and in motion.
4
Examine the condition of the steering rack and tie rod ends.
5
Test the power steering pump for proper functionality.
6
Inspect the suspension components, including control arms and bushings.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and secured with wheel chocks.
Disconnect the battery if working on electrical components.

2. Check Power Steering Fluid

Remove the power steering fluid reservoir cap.
Inspect the fluid level and add manufacturer-recommended fluid if low.
If the fluid is dirty or contaminated, perform a fluid flush.

3. Inspect Steering Components

Raise the front of the vehicle with a jack and secure it on jack stands.
Visually inspect the steering rack, tie rod ends, and any associated bushings for wear or damage.
Replace any worn or damaged components as necessary.

4. Test Power Steering Pump

Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock.
Listen for any whining or grinding noises from the power steering pump.
If noise persists, consider replacing the power steering pump.

5. Inspect Suspension Components

Check the control arms, bushings, and ball joints for wear.
Replace any damaged components with OEM or quality aftermarket parts.