why is my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) steering making a clicking sound?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

563 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix the clicking sound in the steering of your Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the vehicle to cool before performing any work to avoid injury.

Symptoms

•Clicking noise when turning the steering wheel
•Difficulty in steering or a feeling of looseness
•Vibration in the steering wheel
•Steering wheel does not return to center properly
•Check for any warning lights on the dashboard related to steering

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any visible wear or damage to the steering linkage and joints.
3
Examine the steering column for any loose or damaged components.
4
Test drive the vehicle to replicate the clicking sound and note specific conditions (e.g., left/right turns).
5
Use a stethoscope or mechanic's listening device to pinpoint the source of the clicking noise.
6
Inspect the wheel bearings and suspension components for play or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Wrench set
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Tie rod puller
•Ball joint press
•Stethoscope or mechanic's listening device

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Tie rod ends (if worn)
•Ball joints (if worn)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any visible wear or damage to the steering linkage and joints.
3
Examine the steering column for any loose or damaged components.
4
Test drive the vehicle to replicate the clicking sound and note specific conditions (e.g., left/right turns).
5
Use a stethoscope or mechanic's listening device to pinpoint the source of the clicking noise.
6
Inspect the wheel bearings and suspension components for play or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
Disconnect the battery to ensure safety during the repair.
Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and secure with wheel chocks.

2. Check and Refill Power Steering Fluid

Locate the power steering fluid reservoir and check the fluid level.
If low, refill with the recommended power steering fluid (refer to owner’s manual).
Inspect for leaks around the reservoir and hoses.

3. Inspect Steering Components

Remove the wheel and inspect the tie rod ends and ball joints for wear.
If any components are worn, replace them using the following steps:
- Tie Rod End Replacement:
  - Use a wrench to remove the nut securing the tie rod end.
  - Use a tie rod puller to separate it from the steering knuckle.
  - Install the new tie rod end and torque the nut to the manufacturer's specifications.
- Ball Joint Replacement:
  - Remove the suspension components as needed.
  - Use a ball joint press to remove the old ball joint.
  - Install the new ball joint and reassemble the suspension components.

4. Inspect and Tighten Steering Column

Remove any necessary panels to access the steering column.
Check for loose bolts or nuts and tighten them to manufacturer specifications.
Ensure that the steering column is securely fastened to the dashboard and the steering rack.

5. Test Drive and Final Checks

Reinstall the steering wheel (if removed) and ensure all components are securely fastened.
Reconnect the battery and take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure the clicking noise is resolved.