why is my Ford Explorer making a grinding noise when braking

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
• Wear safety gloves and goggles for protection.

2. Remove Wheel

• Tools required: Jack, jack stands, lug wrench.
• Loosen the lug nuts slightly before lifting the vehicle.
• Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
• Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

• Tools required: Socket set, torque wrench, brake cleaner.
• Remove the caliper by unscrewing the caliper bolts.
• Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor.
• Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
• Inspect the caliper for any damage; replace if necessary.
• If the pads are worn beyond the manufacturer's specifications (usually less than 3mm), replace them with new pads.
• Apply brake cleaner to the caliper and rotor to remove dust and debris.

4. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors (if necessary)

• Tools required: Rotor removal tool (if applicable).
• Check the rotor surface for grooves or warping.
• If the rotor is damaged or below the minimum thickness specification, remove it from the hub by unscrewing the retaining screws or using a rotor puller.
• Install the new rotor, ensuring it is aligned properly.

5. Reassemble and Torque Components

• Reinstall the caliper over the new brake pads and rotor.
• Tighten the caliper bolts to the manufacturer's torque specifications (consult service manual).
• Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
• Lower the vehicle and tighten the lug nuts to the specified torque.