how to check the condition of the brake pads on my Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

561 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to check the condition of brake pads on your Ford Explorer Sixth Generation. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic steps and safety tips.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always engage the parking brake and use wheel chocks to secure the vehicle.
•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface before jacking.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or squealing noises when braking
•Grinding sound indicating metal-on-metal contact
•Reduced braking performance or longer stopping distances
•Pedal feels soft or spongy when pressed
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal during braking

Diagnostic Steps

1
Jack up the vehicle and remove the wheel to visually inspect the brake pads.
2
Use a caliper to measure the thickness of the brake pads.
3
Look for any visible cracks, chips, or signs of uneven wear on the pads.
4
Check the brake rotors for scoring or grooves that may indicate issues with the pads.
5
Check the brake fluid level and condition in the master cylinder reservoir.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Wheel chocks
•Lug wrench
•Caliper
•Flashlight

Parts Required

•Brake pads (if replacement is needed)
•Brake rotors (if replacement is needed)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Jack up the vehicle and remove the wheel to visually inspect the brake pads.
2
Use a caliper to measure the thickness of the brake pads.
3
Look for any visible cracks, chips, or signs of uneven wear on the pads.
4
Check the brake rotors for scoring or grooves that may indicate issues with the pads.
5
Check the brake fluid level and condition in the master cylinder reservoir.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, wheel chocks, lug wrench, caliper, flashlight.
Safety Warnings: Always engage the parking brake and use wheel chocks to secure the vehicle. Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface before jacking.

2. Remove Wheel

Sub-steps:
1. Loosen the lug nuts slightly while the vehicle is on the ground.
2. Jack up the vehicle and securely place it on jack stands.
3. Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel.

3. Inspect Brake Pads

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the brake caliper and remove the caliper bolts using a socket wrench.
2. Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor and support it with a bungee cord or rope to avoid stress on the brake line.
3. Visually inspect the brake pads for thickness, signs of wear, cracks, or damage.
4. Measure the thickness of the pads using a caliper. Replace if thickness is below 3mm.

4. Check Rotor Condition

Sub-steps:
1. Inspect the brake rotor surfaces for scoring or deep grooves.
2. If the rotor is damaged, consider having it resurfaced or replaced.

5. Reassemble Components

Sub-steps:
1. Reposition the caliper over the rotor and align it with the mounting bracket.
2. Reinstall and tighten the caliper bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications.
3. Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
4. Lower the vehicle and then torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specification.