how to check wheel bearings on Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

4 min read

612 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to check and replace wheel bearings on a 2020-present Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely supported by jack stands before working underneath.
•Always ensure the vehicle is securely supported before working underneath it.
•Allow the vehicle to cool if the brakes were recently used to avoid burns.

Symptoms

•Unusual grinding or humming noise while driving
•Vibration felt through the steering wheel or chassis
•Wheel wobble or play during inspection
•Uneven tire wear
•ABS warning light illuminated (in some cases)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Perform a visual inspection of the wheel assembly and brake components for any signs of damage or wear.
2
Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
3
Spin each wheel by hand to listen for grinding noises and check for free movement.
4
Grasp the wheel at the 12 and 6 o'clock positions and wiggle it to check for any play.
5
Rotate the wheel and observe for any irregularities in movement or noise.
6
If applicable, scan the vehicle’s onboard computer for any related fault codes.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Wheel chocks
•Torque wrench
•Socket set
•Pry bar

Parts Required

•Replacement wheel bearings
•Grease (if applicable)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Perform a visual inspection of the wheel assembly and brake components for any signs of damage or wear.
2
Lift the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
3
Spin each wheel by hand to listen for grinding noises and check for free movement.
4
Grasp the wheel at the 12 and 6 o'clock positions and wiggle it to check for any play.
5
Rotate the wheel and observe for any irregularities in movement or noise.
6
If applicable, scan the vehicle’s onboard computer for any related fault codes.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and materials needed for the inspection.
Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, wheel chocks, torque wrench, socket set, and a pry bar.
Safety Warnings: Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely supported by jack stands before working underneath.

2. Raise the Vehicle

Use a jack to lift the front or rear of the vehicle (depending on which wheel bearings are being checked).
Place wheel chocks behind the opposite wheels to prevent rolling.
Secure the vehicle with jack stands under the manufacturer's specified lifting points.

3. Inspect Wheel Bearings

Remove the wheel by loosening the lug nuts with a socket set.
After removing the wheel, visually inspect the brake components and wheel hub.
Use a pry bar to gently pry at the wheel hub assembly to check for play; there should be minimal movement.
Spin the hub by hand to listen for any grinding noise or roughness.

4. Replace Wheel Bearings (if necessary)

If the bearings are found to be faulty, remove the wheel hub assembly:
- Use a socket set to remove the axle nut and any retaining bolts securing the hub.
- Detach the hub from the steering knuckle and brake components.
Install new wheel bearings:
- Press in the new bearings using a bearing press or appropriate tool.
- Reassemble the hub on the steering knuckle and secure with the retaining bolts.
- Reinstall the axle nut to manufacturer specifications (typically between 100-150 lb-ft).

5. Reassemble

Reattach the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle and torque the lug nuts to the specified torque value (typically 75-100 lb-ft).
Test drive the vehicle to ensure everything is functioning correctly.