how to fix my Ford Explorer's steering that goes out occasionally

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

527 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix intermittent steering issues in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the vehicle to cool before working on the steering components.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel feels stiff or unresponsive
•Occasional loss of power steering assistance
•Unusual noises when turning the steering wheel
•Steering wheel vibrations while driving
•Dashboard warning lights related to power steering illuminated

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for leaks in power steering lines and connections.
3
Scan the vehicle’s computer for any error codes related to the steering system.
4
Inspect the power steering pump for proper operation.
5
Examine the steering rack and pinion for wear or damage.
6
Test the battery and alternator, as electrical issues can affect power steering assist.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Fluid catch pan
•Power steering fluid
•Wrench set
•OBD-II scanner

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if needed)
•Power steering hoses (if needed)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for leaks in power steering lines and connections.
3
Scan the vehicle’s computer for any error codes related to the steering system.
4
Inspect the power steering pump for proper operation.
5
Examine the steering rack and pinion for wear or damage.
6
Test the battery and alternator, as electrical issues can affect power steering assist.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal for safety.

2. Inspect Power Steering Fluid

Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
Remove the cap and check the fluid level.
If low, top off with the manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid.
Inspect the fluid for contamination; if dirty, consider a fluid flush.

3. Check for Leaks

Visually inspect all power steering hoses and connections for signs of leaks.
Use a clean cloth to wipe areas and check for new fluid accumulation.
If leaks are found, replace the affected hoses or connections.

4. Test Power Steering Pump

Locate the power steering pump, typically driven by a belt.
Inspect the pump for abnormal noises or signs of wear.
Check the drive belt for proper tension and condition.
If the pump is faulty, remove it using a socket set, replace it with a new unit, and reattach belts.

5. Examine Steering Rack and Pinion

Inspect the steering rack for any signs of leakage or physical damage.
Check for play in the steering components by moving the steering wheel back and forth.
If damaged, remove the steering rack and install a new one according to the manufacturer's specifications.

6. Reassemble and Reconnect

Reattach any components removed during inspection or replacement.
Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Start the vehicle and check for proper steering function.