how to fix the rear brakes on Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

582 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix rear brake issues on Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with tools and parts required.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always wear safety goggles and gloves when working on brakes.
•Allow the vehicle to cool down before working on brake components to avoid burns.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or grinding noise when braking
•Brake warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Reduced braking performance or longer stopping distances
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal
•Brake fluid leakage around the rear wheels

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the rear brake pads for wear and thickness using a visual inspection.
2
Check the rear brake rotors for surface condition and thickness, looking for scoring or warping.
3
Examine the brake caliper for signs of leakage or damage.
4
Test the brake fluid level and condition in the reservoir.
5
Inspect the brake lines and hoses for any signs of wear or leaks.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake lubricant
•Bungee cord or similar support

Parts Required

•Rear brake pads
•Rear brake rotors (if necessary)
•Brake fluid (if needed)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the rear brake pads for wear and thickness using a visual inspection.
2
Check the rear brake rotors for surface condition and thickness, looking for scoring or warping.
3
Examine the brake caliper for signs of leakage or damage.
4
Test the brake fluid level and condition in the reservoir.
5
Inspect the brake lines and hoses for any signs of wear or leaks.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
Disconnect the battery to ensure safety during the repair process.

2. Remove the Wheel

Use a jack to lift the rear of the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
Remove the lug nuts using a socket wrench and take off the rear wheel.

3. Remove the Brake Caliper

Locate the caliper bolts and remove them using a socket wrench.
Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor, ensuring not to damage the brake line.
Support the caliper with a bungee cord or similar device to avoid stress on the brake line.

4. Replace Brake Pads

Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Apply brake lubricant to the backing of the new pads and install them into the caliper bracket.
Ensure the pads are seated properly.

5. Inspect and Replace Rotors (if necessary)

If the rotors are worn beyond specifications, remove them by unbolting from the hub.
Clean the hub surface and install new rotors, ensuring they are properly torqued to manufacturer specifications.

6. Reassemble the Brake System

Reinstall the caliper over the new brake pads and secure it with the caliper bolts.
Torque the bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications.

7. Reinstall the Wheel

Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle and torque the lug nuts to the specified value.

8. Final Steps

Reconnect the battery.
Pump the brake pedal to seat the pads properly against the rotors.