how to fix the steering response problem in Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

534 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering response problems in Ford Explorer (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and solutions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting power steering components.

Symptoms

•Delayed steering response when turning the wheel
•Excessive play or looseness in the steering wheel
•Unusual noises during steering movements (e.g., grinding or clunking)
•Steering feels heavier or lighter than normal
•Warning lights illuminated on the dashboard (e.g., EPS light)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for any error codes related to the power steering system.
3
Check the steering linkage and components for wear or damage.
4
Test the electric power steering (EPS) system with a multimeter to ensure proper voltage and ground connections.
5
Examine the steering column for any binding or restrictions.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Multimeter
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Fluid pump

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid (as needed)
•Replacement steering components (if necessary)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for any error codes related to the power steering system.
3
Check the steering linkage and components for wear or damage.
4
Test the electric power steering (EPS) system with a multimeter to ensure proper voltage and ground connections.
5
Examine the steering column for any binding or restrictions.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: OBD-II scanner, multimeter, socket set, torque wrench, fluid pump
Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely supported.
Disconnect the battery to avoid any electrical issues while working.

2. Power Steering Fluid Inspection

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the power steering reservoir.
2. Remove the reservoir cap and check the fluid level against the minimum and maximum marks.
3. If the fluid is low, top it off with the recommended power steering fluid as specified in the owner’s manual.
4. Inspect for any signs of contamination or discoloration; if the fluid appears dirty, it may need to be flushed.

3. Steering Component Inspection

Sub-steps:
1. Visually inspect the steering linkage, including tie rods and ball joints, for any signs of wear, cracking, or play.
2. Check the condition of the steering rack for leaks or damage.
3. If any components are damaged, replace them as necessary.

4. Electric Power Steering Testing

Sub-steps:
1. Using a multimeter, check the voltage at the EPS motor connector while the vehicle is in the on position.
2. Ensure that the ground connection is secure and functioning.
3. If voltage is not within specifications, trace wiring for damage or corrosion.

5. Steering Column Adjustment

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the steering column cover.
2. Inspect for any binding or obstructions.
3. Adjust or lubricate moving parts as necessary to ensure smooth operation.
4. Reassemble the steering column cover securely.