how to replace the brake pads in a Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

critical

Severity

4 min read

654 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to replace brake pads on a Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and tools required.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always ensure the vehicle is securely supported by jack stands before working underneath it.
•Allow the brakes to cool down before working on them, as they can become very hot during operation.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or squealing noise when braking
•Grinding sound when brakes are applied
•Brake warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Vibration in the brake pedal
•Increased stopping distance

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake pads visually for thickness and wear indicators.
2
Check for any abnormal sounds when applying the brakes during a test drive.
3
Scan for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner that may indicate brake system issues.
4
Inspect the brake rotors for scoring or warping.
5
Measure the brake fluid level and condition.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Brake cleaner
•C-clamp or brake caliper tool
•Torque wrench
•Safety glasses

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake lubricant

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake pads visually for thickness and wear indicators.
2
Check for any abnormal sounds when applying the brakes during a test drive.
3
Scan for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner that may indicate brake system issues.
4
Inspect the brake rotors for scoring or warping.
5
Measure the brake fluid level and condition.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, brake cleaner, C-clamp or brake caliper tool, torque wrench, and safety glasses.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from debris.

2. Raise the Vehicle

Loosen the lug nuts on the front or rear wheels slightly without removing them.
Use a jack to lift the vehicle and place jack stands securely under the vehicle.
Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.

3. Remove the Brake Caliper

Locate the caliper mounting bolts on the back of the caliper.
Using the socket set, remove the caliper mounting bolts.
Carefully slide the caliper off the brake rotor. Do not let the caliper hang by the brake line; use a bungee cord or similar to hang it securely.

4. Replace the Brake Pads

Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Compare the old pads with the new ones to ensure they are the correct size.
Apply a small amount of brake lubricant to the back of the new brake pads to reduce noise.
Install the new brake pads into the caliper bracket.

5. Reinstall the Caliper

Use the C-clamp or brake caliper tool to compress the caliper piston back into the caliper housing to accommodate the new pads.
Carefully position the caliper back over the new pads and align it with the caliper bracket.
Reinstall the caliper mounting bolts and torque them to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 20-25 ft-lbs).

6. Reassemble the Wheel

Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle back to the ground using the jack and remove the jack stands.
Use the torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specified torque (typically around 100-120 ft-lbs).

7. Final Checks

Pump the brake pedal multiple times to ensure proper brake pad seating and restore brake pressure.
Check the brake fluid level and top off if necessary.