how to tell if my Ford Explorer needs new brakes

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

539 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and replace brakes on your Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath it.
•Allow the brakes to cool before handling any components after driving.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or squealing noises when braking
•Grinding sounds during braking
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal
•Brake warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Reduced braking power or longer stopping distances
•Brake pedal feels soft or spongy

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake pads visually for wear indicators or thickness.
2
Check brake rotor surfaces for grooves, warping, or scoring.
3
Listen for any unusual sounds while applying the brakes.
4
Measure brake fluid level and check for contamination.
5
Test brake performance in a controlled environment to assess effectiveness.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake cleaner

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors (if necessary)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake pads visually for wear indicators or thickness.
2
Check brake rotor surfaces for grooves, warping, or scoring.
3
Listen for any unusual sounds while applying the brakes.
4
Measure brake fluid level and check for contamination.
5
Test brake performance in a controlled environment to assess effectiveness.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools needed: jack, jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, torque wrench, and brake cleaner.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Use the jack to lift the front or rear of the vehicle, depending on which brakes are being serviced.
Secure the vehicle with jack stands to ensure safety.

3. Remove the Wheel

Use the lug wrench to remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.
Store lug nuts in a safe place for reinstallation.

4. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Remove the caliper bolts using the socket set.
Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor and suspend it using a bungee cord to avoid stressing the brake line.
Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Compare new brake pads with old ones to ensure proper fit.
Install new brake pads, ensuring they are properly seated.

5. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors (if necessary)

Check the rotor for thickness; replace if below manufacturer specifications.
Clean the new rotor with brake cleaner to remove any protective coating.
Install the new rotor onto the hub.

6. Reassemble

Reattach the caliper over the new brake pads and rotor, securing it with caliper bolts. Torque to manufacturer specifications.
Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle back to the ground and fully tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern.