my Ford Explorer's windshield washer is not spraying what should I check

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts before starting.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the engine is turned off.
• Disconnect the battery to avoid electrical shock while working with the washer system.

2. Check and Replace Fuse

• Locate the fuse box in the vehicle (typically under the dashboard or hood).
• Remove the windshield washer pump fuse and inspect it for continuity.
• If blown, replace with a fuse of the same amperage (usually 15A).

3. Inspect and Clean Washer Nozzles

• Use a pin or small wire to gently unclog each washer nozzle.
• If nozzles are damaged, replace them with new ones.

4. Check Washer Pump Operation

• Reconnect the battery and activate the washer switch.
• If the pump is still silent, proceed to remove the washer pump from the reservoir.
  • Disconnect the fluid lines and electrical connector from the pump.
  • Remove the pump from the reservoir (usually by twisting or pulling out).
• Test the pump using a direct power source (e.g., battery). If it does not operate, replace the pump.

5. Reassemble and Test

• Reinstall the washer pump and reconnect the fluid lines and electrical connector.
• Refill the washer fluid reservoir if necessary.
• Test the washer system by activating it and ensuring fluid sprays from the nozzles.