why does my Ford Explorer shake when I brake

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

493 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking in Ford Explorer when braking. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the brakes to cool before performing any work to prevent burns.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel vibrates during braking
•Vehicle body shakes or shimmies
•Increased braking distance
•Pulsating brake pedal
•Uneven brake pad wear
•Possible noise from the brakes (squealing or grinding)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads and rotors for wear and damage.
2
Check for warping of brake rotors using a dial indicator.
3
Examine suspension components for wear or damage (e.g., control arms, bushings).
4
Inspect wheel alignment and balance.
5
Scan for any related trouble codes using an OBD-II scanner.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Jack and jack stands
•Micrometer (for rotor thickness measurement)
•OBD-II scanner

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors (if necessary)
•Suspension components (if damaged)

Related Faults

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Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface, and set the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery if working on electrical components.

2. Remove Wheel

Loosen lug nuts with a socket set while the vehicle is on the ground.
Lift the vehicle with a jack and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Components

Inspect Brake Pads:
- Check thickness; replace if worn below manufacturer specifications.
Inspect Brake Rotors:
- Measure rotor thickness with a micrometer. Replace if below specifications or if warped.
- If rotors are within specs, resurface them if necessary.
- Reinstall rotors if they are in good condition.
Replace Brake Pads:
- Remove caliper bolts and slide the caliper off.
- Replace the pads, ensuring proper alignment.
- Reinstall the caliper and torque bolts to manufacturer specifications.

4. Check Suspension and Alignment

Visually inspect suspension components for play or damage.
Replace any worn or damaged parts (bushings, control arms).
Take the vehicle to a professional for alignment adjustments if necessary.

5. Reassemble and Test

Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle and torque the lug nuts to the recommended specifications.
Test the brakes at low speed in a safe area to ensure proper function.