why does my Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present) shake when braking

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

587 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking during braking in Ford Explorer Sixth Generation. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the brake system to cool before performing inspections and repairs.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes or vibrates while braking
•Vehicle pulls to one side during braking
•Abnormal noises (grinding or squeaking) when brakes are applied
•Increased stopping distance
•Brake pedal pulsates underfoot

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake rotors for warping or damage by removing the wheel and visually examining the surface.
2
Check brake pads for wear and ensure they are not excessively worn or damaged.
3
Examine the suspension components (control arms, bushings, and tie rods) for wear or play.
4
Inspect tire balance and alignment to rule out issues affecting braking performance.
5
Use a dial indicator to measure rotor runout to determine if it exceeds manufacturer specifications.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Lug wrench
•Brake caliper tool
•Dial indicator

Parts Required

•Brake rotors (if warped)
•Brake pads (if worn)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake rotors for warping or damage by removing the wheel and visually examining the surface.
2
Check brake pads for wear and ensure they are not excessively worn or damaged.
3
Examine the suspension components (control arms, bushings, and tie rods) for wear or play.
4
Inspect tire balance and alignment to rule out issues affecting braking performance.
5
Use a dial indicator to measure rotor runout to determine if it exceeds manufacturer specifications.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety glasses and gloves for personal protection.

2. Remove Wheel

Tools Required: Socket set, lug wrench
Loosen lug nuts while the vehicle is on the ground.
Raise the vehicle with a jack and secure it on jack stands.
Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors

Inspect the brake rotors for warping using a dial indicator.
If warped beyond manufacturer specifications, proceed with replacement:
- Remove caliper bolts using a socket set.
- Carefully lift the caliper off the rotor and support it (do not hang it by the brake line).
- Remove any retaining screws from the rotor, if applicable.
- Slide the rotor off the hub.
- Clean the hub surface with a wire brush to ensure a smooth contact surface for the new rotor.
- Install the new rotor, ensuring it fits snugly on the hub.
- Reinstall the caliper, ensuring it is aligned correctly with the brake pads.

4. Replace Brake Pads (if necessary)

If the brake pads are worn, replace them:
- Remove the old pads from the caliper bracket.
- Compress the caliper piston using a brake caliper tool to make room for the new pads.
- Install the new brake pads into the caliper bracket.
- Reattach the caliper, ensuring all bolts are torqued to manufacturer specifications.

5. Reassemble and Test

Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle and torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Test the brakes by performing a gradual stop to ensure proper function before driving normally.